U.S. FDA approves Pfizer's high profile
breast cancer drug
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[February 04, 2015]
By Ransdell Pierson
(Reuters) - The U.S. Food and Drug
Administration on Tuesday approved Pfizer Inc's Ibrance, a potential new
standard of care for advanced breast cancer, in a regulatory decision
that came more than two months earlier than expected.
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Wall Street has considered the drug, whose chemical name is
palbociclib, to be one of the most promising medicines in Pfizer's
development pipeline. It was approved for previously untreated
postnopausal women whose cancer cells have receptors to the female
hormone estrogen and who do not have mutations in the HER2 gene that
can contribute to uncontrolled growth of breast cells.
Such patients represent the largest proportion of breast cancer
cases and are typically treated with the chemotherapy tamoxifen or
letrozole, a drug used to prevent production of estrogen.
Cowen and Co analyst Steve Scala has estimated Ibrance could
generate annual sales of $3 billion by 2020.
It works through a new mechanism of action, by blocking two enzymes
involved in cell division, CDK4 and CDK6. In one clinical trial, the
average patient taking Ibrance in combination with the standard
treatment letrozole went 20.2 months without a worsening of symptoms
- twice the length of time of those taking letrozole alone.
"This approval represents the first treatment advance for this group
of women in more than 10 years," said Mace Rothenberg, the head of
oncology for Pfizer.
UCLA which helped test the drug for Pfizer, in a statement, said
Ibrance produced "groundbreaking results" in studies conducted at
the university and has potential to become a mainstay treatment.
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Ibrance will give a big boost to Pfizer as it attempts to bolster
its medicine cabinet with new cancer drugs, including ones that work
by harnessing the immune system to recognize and kill tumor cells.
The largest U.S. drugmaker badly needs big-selling new drugs to
boost its earnings, following patent expirations on many of its
biggest brands and a relatively thin supply of promising drugs in
late-stage trials.
(Reporting by Ransdell Pierson; Editing by David Gregorio, Bernard
Orr)
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