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 The bill, which would make Wisconsin the 25th U.S. state with a
right-to-work law on the books, cleared the Republican-led Senate on
a 17-15 vote following hours of debate marked by periodic angry
shouts from opponents in the Senate gallery.
Supporters of organized labor chanted "Shame!" as the legislation
was passed and sent for further consideration to the state Assembly,
where Republicans also hold a majority.
One Republican senator, Jerry Petrowski, broke with his party and
joined all 14 Democrats in the chamber in voting against the
measure.
Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker, a possible Republican presidential
hopeful, is expected to sign the bill if it reaches his desk.
Walker drew accolades from conservatives across the nation in 2011
when he ushered through legislation curtailing the powers of most
public-sector unions in Wisconsin amid large protests at the state
capitol in Madison.
 Supporters of the right-to-work measure contend it could attract
more businesses to the Midwestern state.
"I think this is something that is going to have a direct impact on
the manufacturing sector in Wisconsin," Senate Republican leader
Scott Fitzgerald said after the vote.
Opponents cast the bill as an assault on organized labor and
blue-collar workers that would limit union revenues.
"They are evaporating the middle class, and no one in this room
seems to care," Senator Dave Hansen, a Democrat, said during the
floor debate.
Right-to-work laws state that employees cannot be required to join a
union or pay dues as a condition of their employment. Essentially,
the law opens up so-called closed shops, which labor supporters say
would diminish union cohesion and their bargaining power.
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Republican leaders had fast-tracked the bill, introducing it on
Monday and holding a Senate committee hearing of more than eight
hours on Tuesday, which the chairman cut short by 30 minutes, citing
the threat of a disruption by bill opponents.
Senate floor action on Wednesday was marked from the start by
interruptions from protesters in the gallery, who were admonished to
follow the rules for decorum.
About 3,000 demonstrators opposed to the measure gathered at about
midday around the Capitol Building in an echo of rallies in 2011.
"This is about dignity and the working class," said Freeman Monfort,
83, a union member for 60 years.
State Assembly representatives are expected to take up the bill next
week.
(Reporting by Brendan O'Brien; Editing by Scott Malone, Lisa
Lambert, Andre Grenon, Eric Beech and Kim Coghill)
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