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 Colombia is the first nation in Latin America and the fourth in the
world to receive the new Internet.org service, in partnership with
local mobile phone provider Tigo, but the aim is to push the app
globally, Zuckerberg told Reuters.
The mobile app, aimed at low income and rural users, offers more
than a dozen tools via the Android operating system - like
encyclopedia Wikipedia, weather websites, job listings and health
information, as well as Facebook's own social network and messaging
service - without the user incurring any data charges. It has
already been launched in three countries in Africa, including
Zambia.
During his first trip to Bogota, the billionaire founder of Facebook
said the app would spread very quickly as phone operators reap the
benefits of increased revenue from new customers using the services.
"Our goal is to make the Internet.org program available across the
world and to help everyone get connected to the Internet," the
30-year old Zuckerberg said.
"We're going to look back a year from now and there will hopefully
be a lot more countries that have programs like this."
Although he declined to say where the program would be launched
next, he is betting the application will soon be the "default" among
mobile operators worldwide to expand Internet access. Those not
offering the service will be "lagging" behind.
It "will stop being that only the most visionary and forward-leaning
operators want to start doing it and it'll start being the case that
it's more the default, right, where it's almost like you're not
doing it if you're lagging," said Zuckerberg, dressed in his
trademark jeans and gray T-shirt.
Asked when he would look to move into China, Zuckerberg said: "Who
knows ... that's very different."
Zuckerberg and Xiaomi Inc CEO Lei Jun discussed a potential
investment by Facebook in China's top smartphone maker ahead of its
$1.1 billion fundraising last month, but a deal never materialized,
several people with knowledge of the matter told Reuters. The
company has declined comment.
He would not be drawn either on whether recent time spent in Mexico
City with telecoms billionaire Carlos Slim would result in a similar
Internet.org project, or some another venture.
"I'm not going to say anything specific about any partnership that's
not final, but, I mean, we're going to want to work with folks
across the world on a number of things."
He said the next launch of Internet.org could be as soon as six
months.
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The 30-year-old Harvard drop-out met President Juan Manuel Santos
earlier on Wednesday and the two officially launched the
Internet.org application at the presidential palace.
The tools offered by the service provide a foundation Colombians can
use to "build their own prosperity", Zuckerberg said.
"By giving people these basic tools for free, you're creating an
equal playing field," he said, referring to entrepreneurs who could
use the free Internet to start or grow a business.
The service may even aid Colombia, which has 21 million Facebook
users, as it seeks an end to 50 years of war with Marxist rebels,
Zuckerberg said.
"Just giving people the tools of connectivity is important by itself
in creating communication and a tighter social fabric in creating
peace."
Facebook has partnered with more than 150 wireless providers over
the past four years to offer free or discounted access to its social
network, but the new app is the first that has added services beyond
its own website.
While 85 percent of the global population lives in areas with mobile
phone coverage, only 30 percent have access to the Internet. Around
3 billion people will have online access by the end of 2014, the
International Telecommunications Union (ITU) has said.
Facebook hopes the Internet.org project will help more than 4
billion Internet-less people worldwide, many of whom live in Africa
and India.
The initiative has the potential to boost the size of Facebook's
audience, which totals 1.32 billion monthly users.
(Additional reporting by Julia Symmes Cobb; Editing by Simon
Gardner)
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