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 A spokesman told a news conference there was still no apparent
link to last week's Islamist attacks in Paris and the identities of
two gunmen killed during one of the raids on Thursday, in the
eastern town of Verviers, had yet to be confirmed.
As well as guns, including four AK-47 assault rifles, and
explosives, police uniforms were found in the apartment at Verviers,
spokesman Eric Van Der Sypt said, adding: "This group was on the
point of carrying out terrorist attacks aiming to kill police
officers in the streets and in police stations."
Asked about a report of a plan to behead a policeman - an echo of
Islamist violence elsewhere, including an attack on an off-duty
soldier in London in 2013 - he declined comment. He said there had
been plans for attacks across Belgium.
He would not say where in France the two suspects there were
detained at the request of the Belgian authorities.
Some of the suspects had recently returned from Syria.
 In separate operations that officials said were unrelated, German
and French counter-terrorism police also made arrests.
Belgian security forces were on high alert, with extra armed
security in evidence at some public buildings, notably police
stations. Public broadcaster RTBF said officers were told not to be
on the streets alone while in uniform.
Some Jewish schools in Belgium and the Netherlands were closed,
reflecting the heightening of an atmosphere of caution that has
prevailed across Europe since Islamist gunmen killed 17 people in
Paris last week at a Jewish grocery and the offices of the satirical
French newspaper Charlie Hebdo.
Belgian officials were expected to give more details of their
investigation on Friday but have said they had no grounds to see a
link to the French attacks for now. A separate inquiry is probing
whether the Paris gunmen obtained arms in Belgium.
A third man in Verviers was under arrest and being questioned as
were several people held in a number of raids in and around the
Belgian capital Brussels.
A former Belgian counter-terrorism chief told public broadcaster
RTBF that the Charlie Hebdo attacks could have prompted Belgian
police, who say they already had the suspects under surveillance, to
bring forward the arrests.
"Paris may have speeded things up, in the sense that every country
in Europe is on alert," said Andre Jacob. "Some information that may
have been barely 'ripe' has been acted on quicker than planned ...
because the threat was real."
The fact that the two unidentified men opened fire with assault
weapons on police who called at the apartment in Verviers showed the
danger the group posed, Jacob added.
 On Thursday, prosecutors said the suspects had been on the point of
launching "terrorist attacks on a grand scale". All three Verviers suspects were citizens of Belgium, which has one
of the biggest concentrations of European Islamists fighting in
Syria.
Earlier on Thursday, in an apparently unrelated development, police
detained a man in southern Belgium whom they suspected of supplying
weaponry to Amedy Coulibaly, killer of four people at the Paris
Jewish grocery after the Charlie Hebdo attack.
Belgian media quoted a national lawmaker as saying phone taps
prompted the operation. There has been concern in Europe that the
French attacks, carried out by known radicals not seen as priority
threats by security forces, might cause other groups to capitalize
on public anxiety by accelerating plans to act.
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ISLAMIST STRENGTH
Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel raised the national alert
level to three from two on a four-point scale. "We are not aware of
any specific or concrete threats, however, in the situation we can
consider it is useful to raise the level of prudence and vigilance,"
he told Reuters.
With half a million Muslims, mostly of French-speaking North African
descent, among its 11 million people, Belgium has seen similar
discontent to that in France among young, unemployed children of
immigrants in blighted, post-industrial towns like Verviers, once a
major center for wool and other textile mills.
A young Frenchman of Algerian origin is facing trial in Belgium,
accused of shooting dead four people at the Jewish Museum in the
capital Brussels last May.
Per head of population, more Belgians have taken part in the
fighting in Syria than any other European state. The Belgian
government believes about 100 of its nationals have come back with
combat experience. A further 40 may have been killed and about 170
are still in the ranks of fighters in Syria and Iraq.
Public television RTBF showed video from Verviers of a building at
night lit up by flames, with the sound of shots being fired. Late
into the evening, police commandos were controlling some streets and
checking other sites. Crime scene investigators were at work.
Emrick Bertholet was outside a pharmacy shortly before 6 p.m. (1200
ET) when police vehicles roared up and armed commandos leapt out:
"They shouted 'Let's go', they ran off and everything happened
really quickly," he told Reuters.
"I heard the sound of grenades, bursts of gunfire ... I'm a bit
shocked, a bit afraid, surprised it could happen here."
Belgium has taken a lead in EU efforts to counter the threat
perceived from the return of "foreign fighters" from Syria. It is
also part of the U.S.-led coalition fighting Islamic State. Six
Belgian F-16s have taken part in bombing Syria and Iraq.
A court in Antwerp is due to deliver its verdict on 46 people
accused of recruiting young men to join jihadists or of becoming
jihadists in Syria, Belgium's largest Islamist militant trial to
date. The court was to have given its verdict this week, but it was
delayed for a month after the Paris violence.
German police said on Friday they had arrested two people following
a raid on 12 homes and a mosque group linked to radical Islamic
Salafists. The arrests followed months of investigation into five
Turks suspected of "preparing a serious act of violence against the
state in Syria".
A police spokesman said the suspects were probably part of an
extremist cell that had recruited fighters for Syria.
French police arrested a dozen people suspected of helping the
Islamist militant gunmen in last week's Paris killings.
(Editing by Philippa Fletcher)
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