The 124 families in the U.S. sent nearly $200,000 to the extortion
ring to free loved ones they believed were being held by smugglers
after being brought into the U.S. illegally. Those claims to the
families were false, according to court documents.
U.S. Attorney Laura Duffy called the scheme “a cruel hoax that
caused significant emotional and financial damage.”
The extortion ring was able to exploit families across the U.S.,
including Maryland, Virginia and Minnesota, because human smugglers
often contact families for payment or more money after they have
brought people across the border into the U.S., according to Asst.
U.S. Atty. Jose Castillo.
“This happens often enough that it’s well understood in the
community that’s how smuggling transactions can work,” Castillo said
in a phone interview. “The defendants were able to exploit that to
enrich themselves.”
According to the indictment, the extortion ring would contact the
victims and instruct them to send payments of $1,500 to $4,000 to
the San Diego area. The defendants then took the cash and divided it
up between themselves and co-conspirators in Mexico. In several
instances they threatened to kill the person they claimed to hold –
or another family member.
The indictment does not say how the group picked its victims, or
learned the names of loved ones who might be trying to come to the
U.S.
In the meantime, the frightened and worried families awaited word
about their loved ones.
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“This has been by far the worst experience of my life,” one victim
wrote to the court. “They told me they would kill my niece if I did
not send the money requested. I got sick as a result of ... the
stress that I was subjected to and feeling so powerless.”
Ruth Graciela Raygoza, 64, and Maria Del Carmen Pulido Contreras,
43, who live in Southern California; as well as Adrian Jovan Rocha,
27, and Jonathan Rocha, 24, U.S. citizens who live in Tijuana,
pleaded guilty to charges of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and
conspiracy to launder money in July.
Raygoza was sentenced to three years and four months, Pulido and
Adrian Rocha to one year and nine months and Jonathan Rocha to a
year and three months in federal prison.
(Editing by Sharon Bernstein)
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