The Senate Commerce Committee voted 13-11 along party lines to
send the "Comprehensive Transportation and Consumer Protection Act
of 2015" to the floor of the Senate, where it is expected to form
part of new long-term infrastructure investment legislation.
Senator John Thune, the panel's Republican chairman, told a hearing
that the legislation includes important port, rail and auto safety
reforms for what could be a six-year funding bill.
But Democrats warned that the hearing's partisan debate could make
it hard to reach full Senate agreement on a larger infrastructure
package.
"There's no reason why we have to pass a surface transportation bill
that basically is more about rolling back the safeguards of current
law in the areas of automobiles and trains," said Senator Maria
Cantwell, a Democrat from Washington state.
Republicans rejected Democratic initiatives that sought to eliminate
language that would repeal a new oil train safety regulation [ID:
L2N0ZT0VW], extend the current end-2015 deadline for railroads to
adopt new safety equipment known as positive train control and allow
trucking companies to begin using drivers as young as 18 on
interstate runs from the current minimum age of 21.
With some help from Democrats, Republicans also defeated auto safety
amendments that would have enhanced funding for the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration, bolstered civil and criminal
penalties for automakers that resist recalling defective vehicles
and required auto regulators to share early warning defect
information with the public.
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NHTSA has come under fire from lawmakers and administration
officials in recent years for internal failures that prevented the
agency from moving quickly to protect the public from deadly defects
including faulty General Motors Co ignition switches and Takata Corp
air bag inflators.
Among other things, Democrats sought to do away with a $35 million
civil penalty cap for automakers and require used car dealers to
repair defects before reselling recalled vehicles.
In the underlying bill Republicans support a doubling of the maximum
penalty that NHTSA can impose on automakers, from $35 million to $70
million, but only after the agency meets performance standards set
by government auditors.
(Reporting by David Morgan; Editing by Leslie Adler)
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