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 In an speech at a Tehran mosque punctuated by chants of "Death to
America" and "Death to Israel", Khamenei said he wanted politicians
to examine the agreement to ensure national interests were
preserved, as Iran would not allow the disruption of its
revolutionary principles or defensive abilities.
An arch conservative with the last word on high matters of state,
Khamenei repeatedly used the phrase "whether this text is approved
or not", implying the accord has yet to win definitive backing from
Iran's factionalized political establishment.
"Whether the deal is approved or disapproved, we will never stop
supporting our friends in the region and the people of Palestine,
Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Bahrain and Lebanon. Even after this deal our
policy toward the arrogant U.S. will not change," he said.
Under the agreement reached on Tuesday, sanctions will be gradually
removed in return for Iran accepting long-term curbs on a nuclear
program that the West has suspected was aimed at creating a nuclear
bomb. Iran denies it seeks a nuclear bomb.
Khamenei's combative remarks about U.S. policies in the Middle East
may sit awkwardly with a diplomatic offensive Foreign Minister
Mohammad Javad Zarif plans in coming days in the wake of the deal.
"INSULT"
Iran regards its nuclear program as an emblem of national dignity
and dynamism in the face of what it sees as decades of hostility
from Western countries that opposed its 1979 Islamic revolution.
Khamenei did not echo criticisms of the deal made on Friday by a top
cleric, Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani, who said in an
address broadcast on radio that it reflected excessive demands by
world powers that were an "insult".
But Khamenei's remarks radiated a broad mistrust of U.S. intentions,
claiming that successive American presidents had sought Iran's
"surrender", and declaring that if war broke out America would come
off worst, nursing "a broken head".
"The Americans say they stopped Iran from acquiring a nuclear
weapon," Khamenei said.
"They know it’s not true. We had a fatwa (religious ruling),
declaring nuclear weapons to be religiously forbidden under Islamic
law. It had nothing to do with the nuclear talks."
He said the slogans of "Death to America" and "Death to Israel"
chanted at demonstrations in Iran this week supporting the
Palestinian cause showed what Iranians think and "shook the
atmosphere of the country".
"We have repeatedly said we don't negotiate with the U.S. on
regional or international affairs; not even on bilateral issues.
There are some exceptions like the nuclear program that we
negotiated with Americans to serve our interests.
He said U.S. policies in the region were "180 degrees" opposed to
Iran’s policies.
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"LEGAL PATH"
He paid tribute to Iranian negotiators who thrashed out the accord
in marathon negotiations in Vienna, saying their work was worthy of
reward, whether the deal was approved or not, and added there was
now "a foreseen legal path" in Iran for the nuclear agreement to
take.
"Our expectation is that those involved will very carefully keep the
issues of the country and national issues in mind. And what they
present to the people they should also be able to present to God
with their head held high.”
His remarks did not shed further light on Iran's procedures for
ratifying the accord, which are not known in any detail. Zarif will
brief parliament on July 21, Iranian media have said, and the
agreement will also be examined the National Security Council, the
country's highest security body.
Zarif, who plans to visit several countries in the region, told
fellow Muslim countries on Friday that Iran hoped the accord could
pave the way for more cooperation in the Middle East and
internationally.
Some Gulf Arab states have long accused Tehran of interference,
alleging financial or armed support for political movements in
several countries including Bahrain, Yemen and Lebanon. Shi'te power
Iran denies interference but vows undimmed support for the Syrian
and Iraqi governments, both of whom are fighting insurgencies by a
variety of Sunni armed groups.
In a message to Islamic and Arab countries on the occasion of the
Eid al-Fitr holiday at the end of Ramadan, Zarif said: "By solving
the artificial crisis about its nuclear program diplomatically, a
new opportunity for regional and international cooperation has
emerged."
Some prominent conservatives have kept silent on the deal. Ali Akbar
Velayati, a senior advisor to Khamenei, did not mention the
agreement in his Eid al-Fitr message.
"If any of our security officials or members of parliament approve
or denounce the deal before fully scrutinizing it, they will
regret," Revolutionary Guard commander and head of Iran's Basij
organization, Mohammad Reza Naghdi said on Friday in an interview
with Fars news agency.
(Reporting by Babak Dehghanpisheh, Bozorgmehr Sharafedin; Editing by
William Maclean, Robert Birsel)
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