Investors have been finding less and less reason to hold gold as an
insurance against risk, with the dollar strengthening ahead of what
is expected to be the first increase in U.S. interest rates for
nearly a decade.
Spot gold fell $45.55 to its weakest since March 2010 at $1,088.05
an ounce shortly after the Shanghai Gold Exchange opened, with
volumes soaring to a record.
It regained some ground, trading above the key $1,100 support level,
but was still down 1.8 percent at $1,113.05 an ounce by 1155 GMT.
Spot platinum fell for the fifth straight session, down 5 percent to
a fresh 6-1/2-year low of $942.49 an ounce, due to oversupply,
sluggish demand and weaker gold prices, which encouraged speculative
selling.
"The Asian market missed the action on Friday when U.S. players were
already attempting a break of $1,130, a major support level, and has
pushed prices much lower today," ABN Amro analyst Georgette Boele
said.
"Last week was an important week: you got Yellen, a three-month high
in the dollar and good U.S. economic data ... there is a chance that
we see more downside in coming days."
Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen confirmed on Wednesday the
central bank would likely raise interest rates this year if the U.S.
economy expands as expected.
More than 3 million lots traded on a key contract on the
Shanghai Gold Exchange, compared with fewer than 27,000 lots on
Friday, Reuters data showed. Before Monday, the volume for July had
averaged fewer than 30,000 lots.
Traders said it appeared that sellers had taken advantage of a
low-liquidity environment, with Japanese markets shut for a public
holiday, fuelling speculative selling.
"The break of the critical $1,130 support level now makes the
technical picture look very weak," ANZ said. "Short-term supports
sit at $1,085 and $1,050, while topside resistance at $1,130 looks
pretty solid."
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In wider markets, the dollar hit a three-month high against a basket
of currencies, making dollar-priced gold more expensive for holders
of other currencies.
China said on Friday its gold reserves were up 57 percent at 1,658
tonnes at the end of June from the last time it adjusted its reserve
figures more than six years ago.
"This implies stockpiling of around 100 tonnes per year, which is
dramatically lower than market expectations," Citigroup said in a
note.
Gold fell more than 1 percent on Friday, pressured by increased bets
on a Federal Reserve rate rise this year, which would increase the
opportunity cost of holding the metal.
Palladium dropped as much as 3.4 percent to its lowest since October
2012 at $593 an ounce, before cutting some losses to trade down 1.6
percent at $606.47.
Spot silver, the least hit among precious metals in Monday's slide,
was off 0.4 percent at $14.80 an ounce.
(Additional reporting by Manolo Serapio Jr in Manila; Editing by
Dale Hudson and Mark Potter)
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