General Mark Milley, nominee for the next Army chief of staff,
also told his Senate confirmation hearing he favored providing
lethal defensive equipment to help Ukrainian troops counter the
artillery of Russian-backed rebels.
Milley, who served in both Iraq and Afghanistan, was named to
replace outgoing Army Chief of Staff Ray Odierno, whose four-year
term ends in several weeks.
Milley's appointment is one of several that is reshaping U.S.
military leadership. Another is the choice of Marine Commandant Joe
Dunford as new chairman of the joint chiefs of staff to replace
outgoing Army General Martin Dempsey.
Asked if Iraqi security forces, who have sometimes retreated from
combat, were willing to fight Islamic State rebels, Milley said they
were when he was in the country.
But after U.S. military withdrawal in 2011, the chain of command was
"decimated," troops were not getting "proper pay" and training "went
down the tubes," he said.
"If three or four years go by and you lack training, you lack money,
you lack equipment, you lack spare parts and most importantly you
lack a competent, capable, committed leadership, then you can
certainly understand why units fell apart," Milley said.
Asked if forward U.S. air controllers were needed in Iraq, Milley
said they would provide "more effective close-air support."
The step "should be seriously considered," he added later, noting
that there would be "lots of issues with that, with security of our
people."
Dempsey has rejected routine use of forward air controllers, but has
indicated he might recommend them for important battles where they
could affect the outcome.
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Milley said he agreed with Dunford's recent comment that Russia
posed the greatest threat to the United States because of its large
nuclear arsenal and its behavior in recent years.
"The activity of Russia since 2008 has been very, very aggressive,"
he said. "They've attacked and invaded Georgia, they've seized the
Crimea, they've attacked into the Ukraine. That's worrisome."
Asked whether the United States should provide weapons to enable
Ukraine to counter artillery and rocket fire from Russian-backed
rebels, Milley said, "lethal equipment, I think, is something we
should consider, and I would be in favor of lethal defensive
equipment."
The United States has resisted providing defensive lethal weapons to
Kiev due to concerns about escalating the conflict. But U.S.
officials have indicated they are considering it.
(Reporting by David Alexander; Editing by David Gregorio)
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