The overnight raids involving scores of officers came three days
after police warned they were monitoring on-line activity to track
anyone planning to incite violence. Dozens were on patrol on Monday
near government headquarters, where metal fences have been erected,
before debate on the package begins on Wednesday.
The nine were arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to manufacture
explosives, police said.
Posts on social media were quick to question the timing of the
raids, details of which were leaked to Hong Kong media. When asked
to name the group and detail the aims of the conspiracy,
Superintendent Au Chin-chau said police were looking at all lines of
inquiry.
"During the operation, police found chemicals, computers, leaflets,
some maps ... face masks, thinner and some air rifles and a tablet
computer with explosive installation instructions and the chemical
formula of making smoke grenades," he said.
The former British colony, which returned to China in 1997, is
gearing up for a contentious vote on how to choose its next leader
in 2017. China's Communist Party rulers have proposed a direct vote,
but only pre-screened, pro-Beijing candidates will be allowed to
stand. Protesters say the proposal makes a sham of universal
suffrage, which had been promised as an eventual goal.
A weekend poll showed public support has shifted against the package
amid renewed street marches by pro-democracy protesters.
But senior Chinese officials are expressing confidence behind the
scenes that Hong Kong will still pass the package, paving the way
for more potentially crippling protests in the Asian financial
center.
The Independent Commission Against Corruption said in a statement it
was investigating allegations by an unnamed legislator concerning
the offering of a bribe for him to vote for the political reform
package. No other details were immediately available.
POLICE TAKE NO CHANCES
Tensions are already rising again in the city, where radical group
Hong Kong Indigenous urged supporters on Sunday to protest near
where the funeral of Beijing loyalist Yeung Kwong, one of the
leaders of deadly anti-British riots in 1967, was held at the
weekend.
The group urged protesters to "throw pineapples", referring to
home-made explosives and invoking the street slang of 1960s, when
the city was rocked by Maoist protests. Senior Hong Kong leaders and
locally-based Chinese officials attended Yeung's funeral.
Police are taking no chances following sometimes violent clashes
during demonstrations against the package. More than 100,000 people
took to the streets at the height of protests last year, bringing
key areas of the city to a standstill. Only a few thousand turned
out for Sunday's rally.
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Senior Superintendent Brian Lowcock said more than 100 police were
involved in the raids.
Polls taken before and after a televised weekend debate between
three democratic lawmakers and three Beijing loyalists showed many
viewers turned against the government's proposal after hearing both
sides' arguments, Hong Kong media reported.
Before the debate, 49 percent of 188 people at the forum believed
lawmakers should veto the proposal, while 42 percent supported it,
the South China Morning Post reported.
After the debate, 54 percent said the package should be voted down,
with 38 percent voicing support.
Pro-democracy activists plan to hold evening rallies outside
government headquarters before the package goes up for debate, with
a vote expected by the end of the week.
Beijing has pressured the city's pro-democracy lawmakers to back the
electoral blueprint. The deal requires two-thirds of the 70-seat
house, or 47 votes, to pass.
Some 27 pro-democracy legislators have vowed to veto the deal and
said that any optimism from senior Chinese officials is a last-ditch
effort to unnerve them.
Britain handed Hong Kong back to China under a promise that core
personal, social and commercial freedoms, backed by a British-style
legal system, would be protected for 50 years.
Anti-Beijing sentiment is rising in Hong Kong, where soccer fans
jeered the playing of the Chinese national anthem during a World Cup
qualifying match against Bhutan last week.
(Additional reporting by Clare Jim, Yimou Lee, Viola Zhou, Shan Kao,
Greg Torode; Writing by Anne Marie Roantree; Editing by Nick Macfie)
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