Islamic
State seen overtaking al Qaeda in South Asia social media war
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[June 19, 2015]
By Katharine Houreld
ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - Islamist militant
propaganda websites and social media accounts in South Asia are
promoting Islamic State at the expense of al Qaeda, analysts said on
Friday, highlighting the rivalry between the two global militant groups.
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Disaffected Taliban factions have started to look toward Islamic
State, impressed by its rapid capture of territory in Syria and
Iraq, though there is no evidence it is providing substantial
material support to the Taliban.
The popularity of IS comes at the expense of al Qaeda, whose deep
pockets and foreign fighters once readily attracted local
commanders. But al Qaeda has been decimated by drone strikes and its
traditional influence severely eroded.
"The Taliban and al Qaeda have almost been written out of the
picture," said Omar Hamid, the head of Asia analysis at IHS Country
Risk. "Most of these sites have converted their content to an
Islamic State (IS) platform."
So far the IS social media campaign has not been matched by material
support to South Asian groups such as the Taliban, he said, but it
has helped gather dissatisfied splinter groups around Islamic State.
![](http://archives.lincolndailynews.com/2015/Jun/19/images/ads/current/pestcontrol_bch_fleas_061215.png) A few Afghan commanders have sworn allegiance to IS, saying they
oppose peace talks between the government and Taliban. Others have
questioned whether reclusive one-eyed Taliban leader Mullah Omar,
who has close ties to al Qaeda, is alive.
In Pakistan, home to a separate but allied Taliban insurgency, the
leadership of the Taliban is hotly disputed. Some factions there
also swore allegiance to Islamic State, cementing their vow by
beheading a soldier and posting the video online.
This week, the Afghan Taliban sent a letter to Islamic State's
leader, urging the group to stop recruiting in Afghanistan.
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![](http://archives.lincolndailynews.com/2015/Jun/19/images/ads/current/lincoln_park_lda_artinpark_061115.png)
"Twelve months ago, a majority of social media sites in Urdu or
Pashto had around 70 percent (of content) related to South Asian
jihadi groups," Hamid said, referring to two languages commonly
spoken in Pakistan and Afghanistan. "It changed to about 95 percent
IS content by September last year."
Hamid, a former Pakistani counter-terror police officer, analyzed
dozens of militant Twitter and Facebook profiles and militant
propaganda sites.
Pakistan's government has repeatedly promised to ban jihadi websites
but most remain online. A spokesman for the country's telecoms
authority could not say how many militant websites had been banned.
Islamic State is definitely gaining in popularity at the expense of
al Qaeda, said Saifullah Mahsud, head of Islamabad-based thinktank
the FATA Research Centre.
"Islamic State is the new poster boy," he said. "But the ideology
has been around a long time."
(Editing by Clarence Fernandez)
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