In a rare speech to the U.N.-backed Conference on Disarmament, Ri
said joint military exercises being staged by South Korea and the
United States were "unprecedentedly provocative in nature and have
an especially high possibility of sparking off a war".
"The DPRK (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) cannot but bolster
its nuclear deterrent capability to cope with the ever-increasing
nuclear threat of the U.S. Now the DPRK has the power of deterring
the U.S. and conducting a pre-emptive strike as well, if necessary,"
Ri told the Geneva forum.
His remarks were consistent with Pyongyang's stance on the annual
U.S.-South Korean military exercises, which the North denounces as a
preparation for war, and with the verbal threats that the
isolationist government frequently makes.
North Korea fired two short-range missiles off its eastern coast on
Monday, South Korean officials said, a defiant response to the
military exercises that drew a swift protest from Japan.
The missiles landed in the sea between the Korean Peninsula and
southern Japan early on Monday morning after travelling for about
490 km (305 miles), according to South Korea's Defence Ministry.
Ri, speaking in Korean, did not refer to the firing, but said the
joint military drills were "unprecedentedly provocative in nature
and have an especially high possibility of sparking off a war". He
said the Korean Peninsula was a "touch-and-go nuclear powder-keg".
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Striking a conciliatory note, he noted that North Korean leader Kim
Jong Un had underscored in his New Year's address that the North and
South should achieve great national unity.
"The DPRK will not spare its sincere efforts to bring about great
change in inter-Korean relations this year," Ri said.
There was no immediate reaction from the U.S. or South Korean
delegations to the 65-member state U.N. forum.
(Reporting by Stephanie Nebehay; Editing by Kevin Liffey)
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