China has said 57 countries have signed up to become founding
members of the AIIB, but so far the United States has chosen to
remain outside the bank, seen as a rival to the U.S.-dominated World
Bank.
Giving reasons for not joining, the United States has cited what it
called a lack of transparency, doubts about lending and
environmental safeguards, and concerns over Beijing's influence.
Japan, which has a lead role in the ADB, has also cited a lack of
transparency at the Beijing-based AIIB for not joining by a March 31
deadline, but has said that it would be desirable for the ADB to
work with the AIIB.
Addressing a media conference at the start of the multilateral
lender's annual meeting of its board of governors in Azerbaijan, ADB
President Takehiko Nakao said the bank wanted to cooperate with
AIIB, provided criteria were met.
"ADB is happy to cooperate, including co-financing, with the AIIB,"
Nakao said in Baku. "With the AIIB, if we co-finance, we will study
how we do things, but I don't have any intention to lower our
standards."
The four-day meeting comes amid much discussion of the future of
global development architecture as more countries, including most
shareholders of the ADB, commit to becoming founding members of the
AIIB.
On Friday, Nakao held an hour-long meeting with Liqun Jin, the
secretary general of the AIIB's interim secretariat. The pair agreed
to work together in Asia, including jointly financing infrastructure
projects and sharing information.
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"We shared the importance of safeguard policies about the
environmental and social protection," Nakao said.
To boost its own lending capacity, the ADB also announced a merger
of its Asian Development Fund and its ordinary capital resources
balance sheet.
"The merger will boost ADB's total lending and grant approvals to as
high as $20 billion - 50 percent more than the current level," it
said in a statement.
The statement said that under the new initiative, ADB assistance to
poor countries stood to rise by up to 70 percent, estimating that it
could reach as high as $40 billion in coming years from $23 billion
last year.
(Reporting by Naila Balayeva; Additional reporting by Nicholas Owen
in Jakarta and Karen Lema in Manila; Editing by Paul Tait and Simon
Cameron-Moore)
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