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 The shooting in a Dallas suburb was an echo of past attacks or
threats in other Western countries against art depicting the Prophet
Mohammad. In January, gunmen killed 12 people in the Paris offices
of French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in revenge for its
cartoons.
Sunday's attack took place at about 7 p.m. in a parking lot of the
Curtis Culwell Center, an indoor arena in Garland, northeast of
Dallas. Geert Wilders, a polarizing Dutch politician and
anti-Islamic campaigner who is on an al Qaeda hit list, was among
the speakers at the event.
Police said they had not determined the identity of the two gunmen
or whether they were linked to critics of the event who had branded
it anti-Islamic.
As a precaution, a police bomb squad was checking the suspects' car,
and the immediate vicinity of the Culwell Center was evacuated, city
police spokesman Joe Harn said. Investigators were keeping their
distance from the bodies of the gunmen, which were close to the car,
until the vehicle was deemed clear of explosives, he said later.
Shortly before midnight police alerted media that a strong
electronic pulse would be activated near the scene, presumably as
part of the bomb squad's work, and a loud boom was heard moments
later, though police did not comment further on what was done.
The exhibit was organized by Pamela Geller, president of the
American Freedom Defense Initiative (AFDI). Her organization, which
is described by the Southern Poverty Law Center as a hate group, has
sponsored anti-Islamic advertising campaigns in transit systems
across the country.
Organizers of the "Muhammad Art Exhibit and Contest" said the event
was to promote freedom of expression. They offered a $10,000 prize
for the best artwork or cartoon depicting the Prophet, as well as a
$2,500 "People's Choice Award."
Depictions of the Prophet Mohammad are viewed as offensive in Islam,
and Western art that portrays the Prophet has sometimes angered
Muslims and provoked threats and attacks from radicals.
SECURITY GUARD HURT
In Sunday's incident, the two suspects drove up to the building as
the event was ending, and opened fire with automatic rifles at an
unarmed security officer, striking him in the leg, police and city
officials said.
Garland police officers who were assisting with security returned
fire, killing both suspects, Harn said.
 One of the suspects, after being initially wounded by police
gunfire, was seen reaching for a backpack and was shot again and
killed, Garland Mayor Douglas Athas later told CNN. The security officer was treated at a local hospital and later
released, Harn said. No one else was injured.
Most of the 200 people attending the event were still inside the
arena when the violence unfolded and were unaware of what had
happened until police came into the building and told everyone to
stay inside because of a shooting.
The mayor said the city had permitted the event even though
officials knew its inflammatory theme could provoke an attack.
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"There was concern, which is why we had heightened security in the
area, but we all swear to uphold the Constitution: free speech, free
assembly and in this case perhaps, free religion," Athas said. "So
in this case they were free to use the building."
He said the school district that owns the building had posted extra
security officers at the venue, and the city of Garland also had a
number of security and SWAT (special weapons and tactics) teams in
the area.
GELLER'S STANCE ON ISLAM
Geller, who is known for her stance on Islam, said on Fox News she
chose the Garland venue for the art exhibit because it was where
American Muslim leaders held a conference on combating Islamophobia
a week after the Charlie Hebdo attacks.
In 2010, she led a march to the site of a proposed Islamic center
near the site of the destroyed World Trade Center.
The AFDI issued a statement on Facebook after the shooting saying,
"This is war on free speech. What are we going to do? Are we going
to surrender to these monsters?"
In his speech at the event, shown in a video clip posted on the
AFDI’s website, Dutch politician Wilders offered his rationale for
supporting the cartoon contest, saying depicting the Prophet and
violating one of Islam’s greatest taboos was a liberating act.
"Our message today is very simple: we will never allow barbarism,
never allow Islam, to rob us of our freedom of speech," Wilders
said.
The Charlie Hebdo attack was followed by another a month later in
Europe. A masked gunman sprayed bullets into a Copenhagen meeting in
February attended by a Swedish artist who had been threatened with
death for his cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad. A civilian was
killed and three police officers were injured in the attack, aimed
at artist Lars Vilks, who stirred controversy in 2007 with published
drawings depicting the Prophet Mohammad as a dog.
Denmark itself became a target 10 years ago after the publication of
cartoons lampooning the Prophet Mohammad. The images led to
sometimes fatal protests in the Muslim world.
(Additional reporting by Frank McGurty in New York and Jon
Herskovitz in Austin, Texas. Writing by Steve Gorman; Editing by
Frances Kerry)
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