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 The AKP defied pollsters and even the expectations of its own
strategists in a general election on Sunday, consolidating support
from the right to claw back a parliamentary majority that will
bolster Erdogan's grip on power.
It was a personal triumph for the combative leader, who despite
being constitutionally above party politics as head of state had
shaped the AKP's executive committee and its parliamentary
candidates in the run-up to the vote.
The result handed the AKP 317 of the 550 seats in parliament, only
13 short of the number Erdogan would need for a national referendum
on constitutional changes he wants to forge a presidential system
granting him full executive powers.
"The national will manifested itself on Nov. 1 in favor of
stability," Erdogan said in comments to reporters after praying at a
mosque in Istanbul.
"Let's be as one, be brothers and all be Turkey together."
 The vote came at a critical time for Turkey on the global stage,
with the United States dependent on Turkish air bases in the fight
against Islamic State in Syria, and the European Union desperate for
Turkish help with its growing migration crisis.
Erdogan's victory, two weeks ahead of a G20 leaders' summit in the
Mediterranean city of Antalya, leaves Western allies dealing with an
emboldened leader they may already know, but whose cooperation has
not always been easy to secure.
Financial markets rallied on the outcome, with the lira currency on
track for its biggest one-day gain in seven years and stocks up 5
percent, relieved that uncertainty from an election cycle stretching
back almost two years had finally ended.
But the result left the 50 percent of Turks who did not vote AKP in
shock: from liberal secularists suspicious of Erdogan's Islamist
ideals to left-leaning Kurds who blame the government for resurgent
violence in the largely Kurdish southeast.
Since nationwide anti-government protests and a corruption scandal
around Erdogan's inner circle in 2013, his opponents had lived in
the hope that the power of modern Turkey's most divisive leader was
finally on the wane.
"Back to Square One" said the headline on Today's Zaman, a newspaper
critical of the AKP, casting the outcome as a result of a divisive
and fiercely nationalist campaign.
GREEN LIGHT FOR GREATER POWER
Erdogan won Turkey's first popular presidential election in August
2014 after more than a decade as prime minister and immediately
vowed to use his mandate to strengthen what had been a largely
ceremonial post appointed by parliament.
Even without constitutional change, he wasted little time flexing
his political muscle, hosting cabinet meetings in his new 1,000-room
Ankara palace and surrounding himself with powerful advisors in what
effectively became a "shadow cabinet".
His opponents hoped that the loss of the AKP's majority in a June 7
election, raising the prospect of coalition government, would put a
stop to such overreach of his powers. But Sunday's result has put
his ambitions firmly back on track.
"The view that the June 7 elections were a 'no' to the executive
presidency has been collapsed," said Mustafa Sentop, a senior AKP
official who previously spearheaded the party's efforts at
constitutional reform.
"The numbers are not enough at the moment, but I think these
elections show a desire for the presidential system to be instilled.
It could be seen as a green or yellow light for the presidency," he
told Reuters.
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It remained to be seen whether the additional 13 parliamentary votes
needed to support a referendum could be found, but it was an
ambition on which the AKP would "definitely not give up", he said.
In the meantime, a source in the presidency said, the cabinet would
continue to meet in the palace "from time to time" suggesting no
let-up in Erdogan's influence on daily affairs.
Erdogan has consistently portrayed criticism of his leadership as
part of a foreign-backed effort to belittle him and undermine
Turkey's influence in the region.
"Now a party with some 50 percent in Turkey has attained power...
This should be respected by the whole world, but I have not seen
such maturity," he said on Monday, criticizing global media coverage
of the election.
DEEPER POLARIZATION
The rise in AKP support on Sunday appeared to have been motivated by
renewed fighting between the security forces and Kurdistan Workers
Party (PKK) militants in the predominantly Kurdish southeast since a
ceasefire collapsed in July.
Right-wing voters supportive of the renewed military campaign
abandoned the nationalist MHP, while conservative Kurds and liberal
Turks who blame the PKK for the unrest turned their back on the
pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP).
"The recent sense of instability in Turkey, coupled with Erdogan's
"strong man who can protect you" strategy seems to have worked. This
is a victory for both Erdogan and for the PKK," said Soner Cagaptay,
director of the Turkish Research Program at The Washington
Institute.
"Erdogan has managed to consolidate much of the political right," he
said in an email.
But in doing so he has also further alienated opponents.
The HDP, which is set to control 59 seats in parliament, accused
Erdogan on Sunday of a deliberate strategy of polarization to stir
up nationalist support. Erdogan meanwhile said the election outcome
was a message to the PKK and its allies that violence could not
coexist with democracy.
Analysts are divided on whether an emboldened Erdogan will now seek
to push an even harder military strategy in the southeast, or
whether he will return to a peace process with the PKK he initiated
two and a half years ago.
"It must continue, but with a new understanding," said one senior
AKP official familiar with the peace process, adding that, in line
with Erdogan's majoritarian view of democracy, the HDP's role as
mediator would from now on be limited.
"That role is finished. The most they can be is one of the actors."
(Additional reporting by Orhan Coskun and Tulay Karadeniz in Ankara,
Daren Butler in Istanbul; Writing by Nick Tattersall; Editing by
Peter Graff)
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