|
 MSF said that an independent humanitarian commission created under
the Geneva Conventions in 1991 should be activated for the first
time to handle the inquiry. Three investigations have already begun
into Saturday's air strike that killed 22 people, including 12 MSF
staff.
Obama telephoned MSF, or Doctors Without Borders, International
President Joanne Liu to apologize and express his condolences, White
House spokesman Josh Earnest said. Asked whether Obama offered some
explanation to Liu, Earnest said no.
"He merely offered his heartfelt apology" and a commitment to find
out what went wrong, he said.
Earnest said Obama told Liu that a U.S. investigation would "provide
a transparent, thorough and objective accounting of the facts and
circumstances of the incident. And that, if necessary, the president
would implement changes to make tragedies like this one less likely
to occur in the future."
 MSF said that the commission's inquiry would gather facts and
evidence from the United States, NATO and Afghanistan, as well as
testimony from MSF staff and patients who survived.
Only then would MSF consider whether to bring criminal charges for
loss of life and partial destruction of its trauma hospital, which
has left tens of thousands of Afghans without access to health care,
it said.
"If we let this go, as if it was a non-event, we are basically
giving a blank check to any countries who are at war," Liu told a
news briefing in Geneva. "If we don't safeguard that medical space
for us to do our activities, then it is impossible to work in other
contexts like Syria, South Sudan, like Yemen."
Neither the United States nor Afghanistan were signatories to the
International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission (IHFFC) but Jason
Cone, executive director of MSF in the United States, called on
Obama to consent to the commission.
"Doing so will send a powerful signal of the U.S. government's
commitment to and respect for international humanitarian law under
rules of war," Cone said at a news conference in New York.
The White House said Obama had also called Afghan President Ashraf
Ghani to express his condolences. The United States military took
responsibility on Tuesday for the air strike, calling it a mistake.
Earnest said "there is no evidence that ... I've seen or that
anybody else has presented that indicate that this was anything
other than a terrible, tragic accident."
U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter, speaking to reporters in Rome on
Wednesday, said the investigation would "hold accountable anyone
responsible for conduct that was improper."
[to top of second column] |
HOSPITAL CHAOS
Liu spoke of the chaos as the bombs fell for an hour.
"Our patients burned in their beds, MSF doctors nurses, and other
staff were killed as they worked. Our colleagues had to operate on
each other," she said.
The Afghan Ministry of Defence said on Sunday Taliban fighters had
attacked the hospital and were using the building "as a human
shield", which the medical group denied, while pointing out it would
be a war crime not to treat the wounded.
Liu said an impartial commission, which can be set up at the request
of a single state under the Geneva Conventions that establish
international standards for conducting war, was needed due to
"inconsistencies between the U.S. and Afghan accounts".
The United Nations has condemned the attack but said it would wait
for the results of U.S., NATO and Afghan investigations before
deciding whether to support an independent probe.
MSF's hospital in Kunduz had treated nearly 400 people, including
some Taliban, wounded in heavy fighting in the days before the
attack, MSF's Bruno Jochum said.
Its GSP coordinates had been shared with all authorities.
"We had eight ICU (intensive care unit) beds with ventilators, this
was high-tech medicine. This was not the little bush hospital. You
could not miss it," Liu said.
"Today we say enough, even war has rules."
(Additional reporting Steve Scherer in Rome, Doina Chiacu and Lisa
Lambert in Washington and Daniel Bases in New York; Editing by David
Storey and Grant McCool)
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