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 A rebel fighter and a group monitoring the war said Islamic State
fighters took control of part of the towns of Ahras and Tel Jabin,
about 12 km (8 miles) north of Aleppo, before being pushed back.
Gains by Islamic State north of Aleppo will threaten the supply
lines of rival rebels inside the city, which is divided between
insurgents and government forces. The Syrian Observatory for Human
Rights said the road used by Aleppo residents heading north to the
Turkish border remained closed on Wednesday.
"Today there are fierce battles between us and Daesh in Ahras, Tel
Jabin, and rural northern Aleppo," said Hassan Haj Ali, head of the
Liwa Suqour al-Jabal rebel group, using another name for Islamic
State.
His unit is one of several foreign-backed insurgent forces which
find themselves fighting Islamic State on the ground, at the same
time as they are bombed by Russian jets and are bracing for a broad
ground offensive by the army.
 "There are mobilizations by the regime in most parts of Aleppo,
particularly in Bashkoy," he said, referring to another town north
of Aleppo, which before Syria's civil war began in 2011 was the
country's biggest city and a major commercial and industrial center.
"There were advances (by Islamic State) at dawn but we were able to
recover Ahras entirely. There are battles in Tel Jabin," said Ali,
speaking to Reuters via an internet messaging system.
Iran has sent thousands of additional troops into Syria in recent
days to bolster one offensive that is underway in Hama province and
in preparation for another in the Aleppo area, two senior regional
officials told Reuters.
In another sign of Iran's central role in support of President
Bashar al-Assad, a team of Iranian lawmakers arrived in Damascus on
Wednesday, and pictures circulated on social media showed the head
of the Revolutionary Guards' Quds Force, Qassem Soleimani, in
western Syria.
Soleimani was pictured in a wooded area of northern Latakia province
addressing Iranian officers and Hezbollah fighters with a
microphone, wearing dark clothes as he spoke to the men in
camouflage.
"This leak at this time is deliberate and part of managing the
battle in which the Russian Sukhois (warplanes) are taking part,"
said Salem Zahran, a Lebanese media pundit with close ties to
Hezbollah and the Syrian government.
REVOLUTIONARY GUARDS
Two senior Revolutionary Guards officers were killed fighting
Islamic State in Syria on Monday, Iran's Tasnim news agency
reported, although it did not say where. Another senior Guards
commander was killed last week, as was a top Hezbollah commander.
Supported by two weeks of air strikes, the Syrian army and its
allies have been fighting insurgents in northern Hama province, and
neighboring Idlib and Latakia provinces, trying to reverse rebel
gains over the summer which had threatened the coastal heartlands of
Assad's Alawite minority.
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Assad's foreign opponents appear to be stepping up support for rebel
groups in response to the Russian-Iranian intervention. Rebels say
they have plentiful supplies of U.S.-made anti-tank missiles that
are helping them to hold off ground attacks.
Two rebel commanders said on Tuesday they have stationed a dozen TOW
anti-tank missile platforms supplied from abroad along a 30 km (20
miles) defensive line in Hama province in an effort to contain the
army advance.
Activists said supplies of weapons had been stepped up since the
Russian air strikes began on Sept. 30. The missiles have been widely
seen as important to rebel advances earlier this year that had put
Assad under pressure.
"We have an excellent supply of missiles," Fares Bayoush, head of
the Fursan al-Haq rebel group, told Reuters from Syria. "We will,
God willing, move to attack, not just defense."
Russia has stepped up its air strikes in recent days, announcing on
Tuesday it had carried out 88 missions in the previous 24 hours, one
of the heaviest days of bombardment of its campaign so far.
Moscow's intervention means Russian and U.S. jets are flying combat
missions over the same country for the first time since World War
Two, raising fears of possible accidental confrontation.
Russia says it has asked Washington to discuss coordination of
military efforts, but Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on Tuesday
the United States had declined to send a high-level military
delegation to Moscow for discussions.
Syrian state media said on Wednesday the army had also launched a
fresh military operation against rebel-held areas east of Damascus,
including Jobar and Harasta, controlled by non-Islamic State rebel
groups including Jaish al-Islam.
(Additional reporting by Laila Bassam; editing by Giles Elgood)
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