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 The assault means the army is now pressing insurgents on several
fronts near Syria's main cities in the west, control of which would
secure President Bashar al-Assad's hold on power even if the east of
the country is still held by Islamic State.
Aleppo, a commercial and industrial hub near the border with Turkey,
was Syria's largest city before its four-year civil war, which grew
out of protests against Assad's rule.
Control of the city, still home to two million people, is divided
between the government and rebels.
"This is the promised battle," a senior government military source
said of the offensive backed by hundreds of Hezbollah and Iranian
forces which he said had made some gains on the ground.
It was the first time Iranian fighters had taken part on such a
scale in the Syrian conflict, he said, although their numbers were
modest compared to the army force. "The main core is the Syrian
army," the source said.
 Hezbollah, which has supported Assad in several battles during the
civil war, said the army was carrying out a "broad military
operation" with support from Russian and Syrian jets. It made no
mention of Hezbollah fighters in its brief statement.
Two senior regional sources told Reuters this week that Iran has
sent thousands of troops to Syria to bolster an offensive underway
in Hama province and ahead of the Aleppo attack.
Iran says it has sent weapons and military advisers to support its
ally Assad, but has denied providing troops.
In the last week Iranian media have reported the deaths in Syria of
three senior officers from Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps.
Hossein Hamedani, a corps deputy commander, was killed near Aleppo
and two other officers have also died fighting Islamic State forces
in Syria, Iran's Tasnim news agency said.
Two senior Hezbollah officers have also been killed in Syria in the
last week, a Lebanese security source said.
ARMY RETAKES VILLAGES
Rami Abdulrahman, director of the UK-based monitoring group the
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, said there were heavy clashes
near the Jebel Azzan region, about 12 km (8 miles) south of Aleppo
city.
The area that the army and Russian jets were targeting was close to
a main road heading south toward the capital Damascus, Abdulrahman
said.
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The army had recaptured the village of Abtin from rebel fighters, he
said, as well as a tank battalion base close to Sabiqiya village.
Both villages lie close to Jebel Azzan. Rebels had hit one army tank
with a U.S.-made TOW anti-tank missile.
Since Russia launched air strikes on Sept. 30 in support of Assad,
the army has waged offensives against several insurgent-held regions
in western Syria, starting with areas of Hama, Idlib and Latakia
provinces taken by the rebels over the summer.
Moscow says its air campaign has targeted Islamic State fighters in
Syria, much like the U.S.-led international coalition that has been
separately striking the ultra-hardline Islamist group in Syria and
neighboring Iraq for over a year.
But most of the Russian air strikes appear to have targeted rival,
foreign-backed insurgents whose advances in recent months, helped by
supplies of the U.S.-made TOW missiles, had threatened Assad's grip
on power.
On Thursday the army targeted a long-held rebel enclave north of the
city of Homs, with coordinated air strikes, artillery bombardment
and ground assaults.
The Observatory said on Friday the death toll from the fighting
there had risen to 60, including 30 women and children. Responding
to the reports of civilian deaths on Thursday, a Syrian military
source quoted by state media said Russian jets and Syrian forces do
not target civilian areas.
Assad's opponents say Syrian forces have killed many thousands of
civilians in the course of the war, particularly with the use of
untargeted "barrel bombs" dropped from helicopters above rebel-held
cities.
(Writing by Dominic Evans; Editing by Tom Heneghan)
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