Harper conceded defeat and the Conservative party announced his
resignation, ending a nine-year run in power and the 56-year-old's
brand of fiscal and cultural conservatism that voters appeared to
sour on.
The Liberals seized a Parliamentary majority, a turn in political
fortunes that smashed the record for the number of seats gained from
one election to the next. The center-left Liberals had been a
distant third place party before this election.
"My friends, we beat fear with hope. We beat cynicism with hard
work. We beat negative, divisive politics with a positive vision
that brings Canadians together," Trudeau, 43, told a crowd of
cheering supporters in Montreal.
"This is what positive politics can do."
The photogenic son of former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau pledged
to run a C$10 billion annual budget deficit for three years to
invest in infrastructure and help stimulate Canada's anemic economic
growth.
This rattled financial markets ahead of the vote and the Canadian
dollar weakened on news of his victory.
Trudeau thanked his two closest friends and advisers for shaping his
campaign to show "that you can appeal to the better angels of our
nature. And you can win doing it."
Trudeau has said he will repair Canada's cool relations with the
Obama administration, withdraw Canada from the combat mission
against Islamic State militants in favor of humanitarian aid and
training, and tackle climate change.
Trudeau vaulted from third place to lead the polls in the final days
of the campaign, and will now return to the Prime Minister's
residence in Ottawa where he grew up as a child.
"When the time for change strikes, it's lethal," former Conservative
Prime Minister Brian Mulroney said in a television interview. "I ran
and was successful because I wasn't Pierre Trudeau. Justin is
successful because he isn't Stephen Harper."
Liberal supporters at the party's campaign headquarters broke into
cheers and whistles when television projected that Trudeau would be
the next prime minister.
The Conservatives become the official opposition in Parliament, with
the left-leaning New Democratic Party in third.
The NDP's fall was highlighted in Quebec, where it had the majority
of its seats, while the separatist Bloc Quebecois won 10 seats, up
from just two previously. BQ leader Gilles Duceppe, however, failed
to win a seat.
The Liberals' win marks a swing toward a more multilateral approach
in global politics by the Canadian government, which has distanced
itself from the United Nations in recent years.
The former teacher took charge of the party just two years ago and
guided it out of the political wilderness with a pledge of economic
stimulus and stirring appeals for a return to social liberalism.
[to top of second column] |
TRUDEAUMANIA AGAIN?
Born to a sitting prime minister who came to power in 1968 on a wave
of popular support dubbed "Trudeaumania," Trudeau will become the
second-youngest prime minister in Canadian history and brings an
appeal more common in movie stars than statesmen.
Pierre once jumped from a trampoline into the crowd. With boyish
good looks, Justin thrusts himself into throngs and puts his hand to
his heart when listening to someone.
Selfie requests are so common he happily takes the camera and snaps
the photo himself, often cheek to cheek. He is the married father of
three young children.
Criticized for being more style than substance, Trudeau has used
attacks on his good looks and privileged upbringing to win over
voters, who recalled his father's rock-star presence and an era when
Canada had some sizzle on the world stage.
Pierre Trudeau, who died in 2000, was in power for 15 years - with a
brief interruption - and remains one of the few Canadian leaders to
be known abroad.
Single when he took power, the elder Trudeau dated movie stars and
models before marrying. He had three boys while prime minister, the
eldest of whom now succeeds him in the nation's top office.
Financial market players had praised the Conservative government for
its steady hand in economic management, which had spared Canada the
worst of the global financial malaise. Trudeau has also promised to
raise taxes on high-income Canadians and reduce them for the middle
class.
Political pundits have already began to speculate on the makeup of a
Trudeau government while pondering what caused the downfall of
Harper, 56, who has been criticized for his aloof personality but
won credit for economic management in a decade of global fiscal
uncertainty.
(Writing by Andrea Hopkins; Editing by Amran Abocar and Alan Crosby)
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