States
could be sanctioned for public health failings: WHO boss
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[October 21, 2015]
By Tom Miles
GENEVA (Reuters) - A U.N. panel is
considering ways to hold governments to account for failing to stick to
global health rules, World Health Organization Director-General Margaret
Chan said on Tuesday.
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"This goes back to governments. If they sign up to the international
health regulations they need to honor their commitment. Because if
they don’t do their part they pose a risk to their neighbors and
beyond," she told a news conference.
A global health crisis review set up by U.N. Secretary-General Ban
Ki-moon is looking at how to make them accountable, according to
Chan.
"As part of the Secretary-General’s high level panel I’m sure they
will come up with some kind of mechanism to address governments that
ignore their duty and responsibility and yet pose a threat to
others."
Weak health care systems have been blamed for thE recent West
African Ebola epidemic, and Chan said poor standards in Saudi Arabia
and South Korea had hastened the spread of the deadly Middle East
Respiratory Syndrome.
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The WHO stumbled in its response to Ebola, but Chan said funding
cuts were partly responsible.
A report into what went wrong had come up with many of the same
findings as a previous report into the 2011 H1N1 influenza pandemic,
which showed the world was ill-prepared for a severe disease
outbreak, Chan said. "And at that time member states rejected to
fund the recommendations."
Countries must "walk the talk", she said, noting that health
ministers in several states had signed up to the Framework
Convention on Tobacco Control, a landmark anti-smoking treaty, only
to have their trade ministers launch legal action to prevent other
countries putting it into law.
"So the policy incoherence and the lack of understanding of
governments to their obligation and duty to the convention is truly
a big challenge to the world."
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Governments needed to help people be healthy, Chan said.
"It’s too easy to blame the individual."
They are also needed to curb the costs of medicines to stop
treatments becoming unaffordable, and Chan suggested reform of drug
pricing was on the table.
"Now I’m beginning to hear some discussion about delinking the cost
of investment in innovation and the price of medicines and
vaccines," Chan said, without elaborating.
(Reporting by Tom Miles; Editing by Mark Heinrich)
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