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			 Some Americans are so spooked about the harmful effects of sugar 
			they are finding healthier ways to indulge during the holiday, 
			without disappointing children by handing out apples. 
			 
			Sugary chocolates still dominate Halloween candy handed out and 
			provide an annual sales treat for companies like Hershey Co, 
			privately held Mars and Nestle SA. 
			 
			But as more consumers demand healthier candies, manufacturers could 
			see the so-called "War on Sugar" scare away some of the $2.1 billion 
			that the National Retail Federation says Americans will spend on 
			Halloween candy this year. 
			 
			The World Health Organization has linked sugar intake with chronic 
			diseases including diabetes and heart disease, a finding disputed by 
			the Sugar Association, a U.S. trade group. 
			 
			Some companies, like upstart candy maker Unreal, privately owned 
			health products maker Xlear Inc and Kosher Foods producer Kayco, 
			have developed low-sugar candies from unusual concoctions, like 
			puffed quinoa and cabbage, to win over health-conscious, sugar-wary 
			shoppers. 
			  
			The data may give some a fright. Nearly one-fourth of Americans say 
			they are buying healthier candy like dark chocolate or chocolates 
			with added fruits or nuts for seasonal occasions like Halloween than 
			five years ago, National Confectioners Association (NCA) data shows. 
			 
			In addition, one in five say they are more likely to buy chocolates 
			or candies in a smaller portion size. 
			 
			Confectionery makes up about 13 percent of Americans' 10.8 million 
			tonne-per-year sugar consumption, and the candy industry says that 
			Americans know there is sugar in candy and moderate their intake 
			accordingly. 
			 
			TOIL AND TROUBLE 
			 
			Still some shoppers are trying different brews this year. 
			 
			Kevin Schiffman, a self-described "health freak," bought a can of 
			Unreal chocolates for $20 during a recent trip to Whole Foods, 
			opting to spend significantly more on the treats he plans to hand 
			out to trick-or-treaters than last year. 
			 
			The treats, which are made from fair trade cocoa and cane sugar, 
			puffed quinoa, and cabbage, carrots and beets for coloring, contain 
			around 5 grams of sugar per serving, compared with over 20 grams for 
			many traditional candy bars. 
			 
			In prior years, he said he handed out assorted chocolates like 
			Reese's and Kit Kats, wary that health-minded people sometimes draw 
			groans and eye-rolls from trick-or-treaters by giving out apples or 
			toothbrushes. 
			
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			"There wasn't really much out there that you could choose from 
			unless you're giving out fruit," said the 35-year-old Boston-area 
			resident, who works in sales at WikiFoods, a Cambridge, 
			Massachusetts, food company. 
			 
			"We don't want to get eggs on the house." 
			 
			Xlear hopes to win over customers with its Sparx brand of candies 
			that use xylitol, a fibrous sugar found in birch trees and corn cobs 
			that it says is safe for diabetics and lower in calories than cane 
			sugar. 
			 
			At the moment, they are only sold at health food stores and 
			distributed to dental offices to give to kids as part of Halloween 
			candy buyback programs, though the company is planning to expand, 
			said Shad Slaughter, a consultant at Xlear. 
			 
			Kayco has introduced Chocolate Leather, a chewier, lower-sugar 
			chocolate bar. 
			 
			"With the growing awareness of parents who would like their kids to 
			eat less sugar, this is going to grow," said Glenn Schacher, a 
			research and development specialist in New York who developed the 
			product of Kayco 
			 
			The Obama administration has pushed for food companies to include 
			added sugar content on their labels, which has drawn sharp rebukes 
			from the sugar lobby. 
			 
			For the moment, most Americans will still hand out candy and 
			chocolates filled with sugar to trick-or-treaters on Saturday and 
			use the holiday as an excuse to indulge. 
			  
			
			  
			 
			"I can be a pig four times a year," said Tom Cardamone, a 
			46-year-old Brooklyn, New York, resident, who said he is not 
			normally much of a candy eater. "Every holiday, I know it's candy, 
			and I have my addictions." 
			 
			(Editing by Josephine Mason and Lisa Shumaker) 
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