The car makers, which accounted for 57 percent of car and light
truck sales in the United States last year, said Friday they will
work with regulators and the insurance industry to roll out
collision avoiding braking technology across their lineups over the
next few years.
The automakers are Volkswagen <VOWG_p.DE> and its luxury car
division Audi, BMW, Ford Motor Co, General Motors Co, Mazda Motor
Corp, Daimler AG's Mercedes-Benz, Tesla Motors Inc, Toyota Motor
Corp and Volvo AB.
"We are entering a new era of vehicle safety, focused on preventing
crashes from ever occurring," U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony
Foxx said in a statement Friday.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, which is
overseeing the effort, said the collaborative agreement took shape
over the last two weeks and that other car and truck manufacturers
are still considering joining.
Analysts say it could still take years for automakers to redesign
the electrical and braking systems of their cars to install
autonomous braking. Among the automotive technology suppliers that
could benefit are Continental AG, Robert Bosch GmbH [ROBG.UL],
Delphi Automotive Plc, Denso Corp and Autoliv Inc.
The agreement echoes earlier voluntary moves by big automakers. In
the late 1980s, Chrysler began installing airbags in all its
vehicles. In the 2000s, GM, Ford and others agreed to make
anti-rollover technology standard on most sport utility vehicles.
Stability control is now mandatory on light vehicles.
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), a non-profit
group affiliated with the insurance industry, has pushed automakers
to install automatic emergency braking by making it a requirement
for earning top marks in its influential crash test rankings.
Federal officials say automatic braking can help avoid rear-end
collisions, which accounted for one-third of all police-reported car
crashes in 2013. Studies, including a recent IIHS report, also show
that AEB technology can reduce insurance injury claims by as much as
35 percent.
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NHTSA Administrator Mark Rosekind told reporters Friday that AEB
should become standard among the automakers faster than the the
seven to eight years it could take to develop mandatory regulations
to deliver the technology to consumers.
"It's visible and the pressure's on to make this happen fast," said
Rosekind, who announced the agreement at an IIHS safety test
facility 100 miles (160 km) from Washington in Virginia's Blue Ridge
Mountains. The NHTSA plans to make a series of new auto safety
initiatives during the fall, he said.
Only about 4 percent of cars built in North America will have
automatic emergency braking, according to the business information
firm IHS Inc. Toyota said earlier this year said that by the end of
2017 it would offer such systems in option packages for nearly all
its models, with the technology packages ranging from $300 to about
$500.
(Additional reporting by Joe White in Detroit; Editing by Lisa
Shumaker)
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