California legislature approves bill
legalizing physician-assisted suicide
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[September 12, 2015]
By Sharon Bernstein
SACRAMENTO, Calif. (Reuters) - The
California legislature on Friday approved a bill to legalize
physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients despite
opposition from religious and disability rights groups, sending it to
Democratic Governor Jerry Brown for his approval or veto.
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The bill would allow mentally competent patients to request a
prescription that would end their lives if two doctors agree the
patients have only six months to live.
The measure, based on a similar law in Oregon, passed the state
Senate on Friday on a vote of 23-14, after passing the Assembly on
Wednesday.
"We are here today on the precipice of granting a wish that I was
not able to give my mother," said Senator Hannah-Beth Jackson, who
said her mother died in agony from a form of leukemia.
It was the subject of weeks of debate, as supporters argued that the
measure would allow people in the last stages of terminal illness to
die peacefully, while advocates for seniors and the disabled argued
it could make people vulnerable to greedy relatives or others who
wished to avoid taking care of them or inherit their money.
Some religious organizations, including the Roman Catholic Church,
also opposed the bill.
The measure allows physicians to prescribe medication to end a
person's life if two doctors agree the person has only six months to
live. The person also must be deemed mentally competent by a mental
health professional.
Tricking or coercing patients to end their lives would be a felony
under the measure.
Physician-assisted suicide, which is legal in Washington state,
Montana and Vermont, gained new impetus in the most populous U.S.
state last year after a 29-year-old brain cancer patient, Brittany
Maynard, moved from California to Oregon to take advantage of that
state's Death with Dignity Act.
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A measure introduced after Maynard's death won the support of the
state Senate in June but died in the Assembly's Health Committee. It
was re-introduced last month as part of a special session on
healthcare, during which the Assembly Health Committee was comprised
of members more sympathetic to the bill.
The California Medical Association, which for years has opposed
assisted suicide, withdrew its opposition last May and took a
neutral stance instead. Many doctors continue to oppose it, saying
they should preserve life rather than help end it.
Brown, a former Catholic seminarian, has not said whether he will
sign it.
(Editing by Sandra Maler and Bill Trott)
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