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 The upcoming visit by the most socially progressive pope in
generations threatens to alienate them even more, driving a further
wedge between Cortes' party and the Hispanic voters it needs to win
back in order to retake the White House.
More than half of U.S. Latinos are Catholic, and they in turn
represent 40 percent of the 51 million Catholics in America, making
them a vital constituency for Pope Francis to address on his first
U.S. trip that starts next week.
He is expected to address immigration, the closest issue to
Hispanics' hearts. Francis has said that migrants and refugees
should not be treated as "pawns on the chessboard of humanity."
Meanwhile, front-running Republican candidate Donald Trump has
painted Mexican illegal immigrants as violent criminals, promised to
build a border wall and slammed Spanish speakers. Several other
leading candidates, such as New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie and
Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker have shifted to a more anti-immigrant
stance as they jostle in a crowded primary race.
“I hope the pope, being from a Latin American country, will kind of
set the record straight that everyone here who speaks Spanish is not
here illegally,” said Cortes, a Florida House representative who was
raised in Puerto Rico.
 To Cortes and other Latino Republicans, the more Trump talks, the
more a political opportunity slips through their party’s fingers.
Every month thousands of people fleeing Puerto Rico’s economic
crisis settle in central Florida, each one a potential voter in next
year’s presidential election.
(Graphic on Hispanic voting trends: http://reut.rs/1Kg4J7r)
Polls show that Francis, the first Latin American pope, is
overwhelmingly popular among U.S. Hispanics regardless of their
political persuasion, suggesting that politicians take a risk in
having a message that strays too far from his.
Republicans here argue the Catholic Church remains a fundamentally
conservative institution, lining up well with them on traditional
issues like abortion and same-sex marriage.
But Francis' calls for action to tackle climate change, his stark
criticisms of capitalism and inequality, and his somewhat more
liberal stance on social issues risk throwing him into even sharper
relief with leading Republicans in Hispanics' minds.
 A new Reuters/IPSOS poll shows that on a range of issues ranging
from climate change to economic inequality to energy production,
Hispanic Catholics are more likely to side with the pope than
Catholics as a whole. (http://polling.reuters.com/#!search/pope)
In the five-day rolling poll, 52 percent of Hispanic Catholics said
they agreed with Francis' stance on climate change, compared to 46
percent of Catholics overall. The Pew Research Center earlier this
year found Francis to have an 88 percent approval rating among
Hispanic Catholics.
Nelson Araque, a Catholic high-school teacher in Fort Lauderdale,
said Francis’ encyclical this year that called for concerted action
to combat human-driven climate change has pushed the issue to the
top of Hispanic concerns.
“Latinos right now place the importance of Pope Francis’ message on
climate change at the same level of immigration and abortion,” said
Araque, who is also an environment activist.
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BEYOND POLITICS
Francis, Hispanic Catholics here say, is viewed as someone who sits
outside the left-right poles of U.S. politics.
"They don’t see him as a liberal or conservative, but they see him
for what he is: a breath of fresh air,” said Jay Rodriguez, chairman
of the Hispanic Republican Organization, an advocacy group.
Republicans here say that Francis' visit is a chance to impress on
Hispanics that Republican values, particularly on social issues, are
in line with the pope's.
The recent controversy involving Planned Parenthood, a women's
healthcare provider that offers abortion services, and Republican
allegations it improperly sold fetal organs, gives the issue new
traction with the Latino electorate, some said. Planned Parenthood
has denied profiting from fetal tissue.
Francis recently made it easier for Catholic women around the world
to obtain absolution from their local priests for “the sin of
abortion” if they are truly contrite. He has also signaled a greater
acceptance of homosexuals.
“We need to educate the folks that come here who think they’re
Democrats, to understand they are more likely to be Republicans,”
said Bertica Cabrera Morris, a prominent Orlando Republican who has
worked with Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, another Republican candidate.
“I think the Democratic Party has done a better job than we have.”
That has been borne out in recent presidential elections. Mitt
Romney garnered less than 30 percent in his race against President
Barack Obama in 2012, down from the 44 percent that George W. Bush
earned in his 2004 reelection campaign.
Central Florida, evenly divided between Democrats and Republicans,
has long been viewed as the key to winning the state, a massive
prize with its 29 electoral votes. More than 300,000 Puerto Ricans
now call the region home and between 1,000 and 4,000 new residents
are estimated to be arriving monthly.
Overall, Latino voters now comprise more than 10 percent of the
American electorate, and they increasingly lean Democrat.
According to Pew, 50 percent of white Catholics now identify as
Republican, while just 25 percent of Latino Catholics lean that way.
Obama secured just 40 percent of the white Catholic vote in 2012,
down 7 points from 2008, while his share of the Hispanic Catholic
rose 3 points to 75 percent.
Both Rubio and fellow candidate Jeb Bush are Catholic, and Bush has
gone the furthest among Republican contenders in calling for reforms
that would include a path to legal status for undocumented
immigrants. Neither Bush, whose wife is a Mexican Catholic, nor
Rubio embraced Francis’ climate encyclical, though both were careful
not to criticize the pope.
Jim Towey, the president of the Catholic Ave Maria University in
Naples, Florida, believes Francis' visit will draw a harsh contrast
between the Trump-led conservatives in the party and those with a
more moderate message.
“I think the pope’s visit is going to crystallize the fact that
there are only a couple of Republicans who are going to be able to
appeal to Catholic voters,” said Towey, who worked in the last Bush
White House and is a supporter of Jeb Bush.
(Editing by Stuart Grudgings)
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