Meeting for dinner a day after interior ministers overrode furious
objections from four eastern states in a vote that will distribute
asylum-seekers around the bloc according to mandatory national
quotas, government leaders will try to focus on ways to curb the
inflow of migrants that has hit records this summer.
But feelings are running high as chaotic crowds and varied responses
from national capitals have seen borders close inside Europe's
cherished passport-free Schengen zone and diplomats expect
"theatrics" from some of the 28 leaders as each seeks to shore up
domestic support in the face of fears of immigration.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel may face criticism of her move last
month to take in more Syrians, an action some of her eastern
neighbors say fueled the inflow. Re-elected Greek Prime Minister
Alexis Tsipras and Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi will hear
calls from the north to use new EU support to tighten controls on
the bloc's Mediterranean frontiers.
Establishing a principle of "relocating" some asylum-seekers has
been a key demand of Rome in particular, which wants to end a rule
that states they should remain in the first EU state they enter.
Northern countries accuse Italy and Greece of undermining the
Schengen area by simply letting migrants move on unchecked.
Hungary's prime minister, Viktor Orban, can be expected to offer a
typically robust defense of the razor-wire fencing he has erected to
keep out migrants and his view, shared in some other ex-communist
states, that Muslim immigration is unwelcome.
His Slovak ally, Prime Minister Robert Fico, said he would challenge
in EU courts Tuesday's rare majority-vote decision to impose quotas
on states for taking in up to 120,000 asylum-seekers, mainly from
Italy and Greece.
However, many leaders and the EU officials organizing the summit --
which will not take formal legal decisions -- are keen to put the
row over "relocation" behind them for now.
[to top of second column] |
BORDER CONTROL
On a day when some 2,500 people landed on the Greek island of Lesbos
alone, they want to rally a common front, hoping to persuade fewer
Syrians to risk the journey and also implement agreements to set up
EU-backed reception centers in Greece and Italy to register those
arriving -- a key element in addressing concerns about undocumented
migrants moving across Europe.
Turkey, locked in a long love-hate relationship with Europe and
through which the bulk of the summer's migrants have reached Greece,
may hear promises of up to 2 billion euros to help build schools and
provide for the welfare of the 2 million Syrians it has accommodated
from the civil war.
Johannes Hahn, who deals with the EU's neighbors as a member of the
executive Commission, said on Wednesday that a trust fund
established to help Syrian refugees across the region, including in
Jordan and Lebanon, could reach 1 billion euros on a mix of pledges
from the EU and the member states.
Noting plans to install "hot spots" on the Mediterranean where
seconded EU officials will document arrivals and try to speed the
deportation of those not qualifying for refugee status, Commission
Vice President Frans Timmermans said: "The most urgent thing we need
to do is to make sure we can fingerprint and register everyone who
arrives so that we can make a distinction between those who
potentially have the right to asylum and people who are migrants who
don't."
(Writing by Alastair Macdonald; Editing by Janet Lawrence)
[© 2015 Thomson Reuters. All rights
reserved.]
Copyright 2015 Reuters. All rights reserved. This material may not be published,
broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. |