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			 James Calvert, 45, of Tyler, Texas, is on trial in Smith County, 
			where prosecutors allege he beat and fatally shot his former wife at 
			her home and abducted their 4-year-old son in October 2012. 
			 
			Judge Jack Skeen allowed Calvert to defend himself, over objections 
			from attorneys specializing in the death penalty, at the outset of 
			the trial in August. Skeen also ordered a shock device be placed on 
			Calvert for security reasons because of his unpredictable behavior, 
			legal officials said. 
			 
			On Sept. 15, when Calvert did not stand up at the judge's request, 
			Skeen had an electric shock administered on the defendant that 
			caused him to twist in pain before the jury, local TV broadcaster 
			KLTV reported. 
			 
			"Calvert refuses to stand up when talking to judge. Shock belt is 
			administered, Calvert scream 'ahh' for about 5 seconds," Cody 
			Lillich, a KLTV reporter, tweeted from the courtroom. 
			 
			After Calvert was shocked, Skeen allowed public defenders who had 
			been monitoring the hearings to defend him, court officials said. 
			The trial is set to resume on Monday after it was put on recess on 
			Sept. 16. 
			  
			  
			 
			The judge has issued a gag order in the case, a court official said. 
			 
			Skeen did not respond to requests for comment. 
			 
			Legal experts said the judge's conduct could open the door to 
			appeals if Calvert is convicted and possible sanction for abuse of 
			the shock belt, which is to be used only if the defendant poses an 
			immediate security risk. 
			 
			"This is just a travesty of justice as far as I’m concerned. This 
			man is facing an execution if he’s convicted," said George Parnham, 
			a Houston lawyer who represented Andrea Yates, who drowned her five 
			children and was found innocent by reason of insanity on appeal. 
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			Skeen, who was Smith County district attorney before he was elected 
			a district judge, has had no disciplinary sanctions, according to 
			the Texas Bar Association. 
			 
			Calvert has been disruptive because of mental illness, making it all 
			the more reasonable to have had a lawyer represent him from the 
			start, said Kathryn Kase, executive director of the Texas Defender 
			Service, which has been monitoring the case. 
			 
			"I know of no death penalty trial in the state of Texas where the 
			defendant has been able to represent himself who got life in 
			prison,” Kase said. 
			 
			It is common to have a shock belt on defendants at jury trials for 
			safety, and the device is less obvious than handcuffs or leg irons, 
			Smith County Sheriff's Lieutenant Gary Middleton said. 
			 
			"It's really pretty effective when we use it. It's kind of like a 
			Taser," he said. 
			 
			(Reporting by Lisa Bose McDermott; Writing by Jon Herskovitz; 
			Editing by Mohammad Zargham) 
			
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			reserved.] 
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