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			Council of Europe raps Italy over difficulty in obtaining abortions 
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		[April 12, 2016] 
		ROME (Reuters) - Women's rights are 
		being violated in Italy by the serious difficulties they face in trying 
		to obtain safe abortions due to many doctors refusing to carry out the 
		procedure, the Council of Europe said on Monday. | 
        
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			 Terminating pregnancies has been legal in Italy since 1978, but the 
			council's social rights committee found that the situation in Italy 
			violated both the women's right to protection of health and the 
			doctors' right to dignity at work. 
 In a significant number of Italian hospitals, even if a gynecology 
			unit exists, there are no or very few doctors who do not object to 
			performing abortions, the committee said.
 
 Women seeking an abortion are sometimes forced to go elsewhere in 
			Italy or abroad, or bypass the authorities to get a termination.
 
 "These situations may involve considerable risks for the health and 
			well-being of the women concerned, which is contrary to the right to 
			the protection of health," the committee said.
 
			
			 
			The Council of Europe's review of the case stemmed from a complaint 
			by the CGIL, Italy's biggest union, which said a growing rate of 
			conscientious objection among doctors has made it extremely 
			difficult for some women to get access to the procedure.
 The CGIL says the Health Ministry drastically underestimates the 
			number of illegal abortions carried out in Italy, which the union 
			says could be as high as 50,000 a year.
 
 The government says about 70 percent of gynecologists are 
			conscientious objectors.
 
			
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			Responding to Monday's ruling, the health ministry said the 
			committee did not take into account the most recent data on the 
			matter, and that abortions were carried out in 60 percent of the 
			country's health facilities.
 Italy will now be able to respond formally to the Council of 
			Europe's decision, and the council will continue to monitor the 
			situation in Italy, according to a spokesman.
 
 (Reporting by Isla Binnie, additional reporting by Steve Scherer; 
			Editing by Hugh Lawson)
 
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