Aftershocks
bring misery for Japan quake survivors; death toll to 47
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[April 20, 2016]
By Elaine Lies
TOKYO (Reuters) - Aftershocks rattled
survivors of deadly Japanese earthquakes, nearly a week after the first
one struck, as the area braced for heavy rain later on Wednesday and the
possibility of more landslides.
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Rescuers using backhoes and shovels to dig through crumbled houses
swept away in a landslide found a lifeless woman, one of several
people still missing, taking the toll of dead to 47.
Hundreds of people in the Kumamoto area of southwestern Japan spent
another night in their cars, afraid to return to damaged houses.
Medical experts warned of the danger of potentially fatal blood
clots from sitting too long in cramped conditions - so-called
economy class syndrome - after a 51-year-old woman died and at least
12 people were hospitalized because of it.
Eleven people appear to have died of illnesses related to their
prolonged stay in evacuation centers, NHK national television said.
The first quake hit late on April 14 and the largest, at magnitude
7.3, some 27 hours later.
 "I keep thinking the earthquakes will stop, but they just go on and
on," one woman at an evacuation center in Mashiki, one of the
worst-hit areas, told NHK.
"It's really scary."
A 5.5-magnitude quake hit on Tuesday night. Of more than 680
aftershocks hitting Kyushu island since April 14, more than 89 have
registered at magnitude 4 or more on Japan's intensity scale, strong
enough to shake buildings.
Nearly 100,000 people are in evacuation centers, some huddling in
blankets outside as night temperatures fell as low as 8 Celsius (46
Fahrenheit) or queueing in long lines in the sun and 25C heat for
bowls of noodles, their first hot food in days.
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Heavy rain is expected over the area - 120 mm (4.7 inches) for
Wednesday and early Thursday - raising fear that slopes weakened by
the quakes could collapse.
Authorities have begun condemning buildings and other structures
deemed unsafe. Hundreds, possibly thousands, of buildings collapsed,
many brought down by their heavy roofs of traditional tiles.
Though public buildings must abide by stringent safety standards,
the law is lax for private homes.
"When a big earthquake hits, structures may sustain damage that's
impossible to fix if there's another quake within days," said Akira
Wada, professor emeritus at Tokyo Institute of Technology.
Most of those who were killed had returned to their homes after the
first quake.
(Additional reporting by Kwiyeon Ha; Editing by Robert Birsel)
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