Attorney General Eric Schneiderman also issued an alert warning
consumers against the companies' advertisements, which mainly
promote ultrasonic and botanical oil-based mosquito repellants.
Those products, mostly sold online with some at discount and local
stores, "simply don't work," Schneiderman told a news conference.
Schneiderman said his office will pursue further legal action if the
companies do not respond to the cease-and-desist letters, which warn
businesses to halt unlawful activity. He said they were mainly
"fly-by-night" operations likely to shut down and pop up elsewhere
to evade law enforcement.
"Our first goal is to shut them down," Schneiderman said.
Concern over Zika, which is spreading rapidly in the Americas, has
increased in the United States since Florida authorities last week
reported the first signs of local transmission of the virus in the
continental United States.
U.S. health officials have concluded that Zika infections in
pregnant women can cause microcephaly, a birth defect marked by
small head size that can lead to severe developmental problems in
babies.
Often with disease outbreaks, unscrupulous businesses exploit the
concern of consumers by selling phony products that do nothing to
protect health.
The products targeted by Schneiderman include the Wildheart Outdoors
Natural Mosquito Repellent Bracelet, the Kenza High Quality Zika
Mosquito Repellent Smiley Patch and the STAR Ultrasonic Pest
Repeller.
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Schneiderman said the marketing tactics used by the companies for
these products have been "absolutely shameless." He said studies
have shown ultrasonic devices do not repel mosquitoes and may even
attract them. Schneiderman said the most egregious of the products
were those targeting children.
He also urged consumers to stick to insect repellants registered by
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, such as DEET.
(Reporting by Jessica Dye; Editing by Will Dunham)
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