| The final part of 
				the World Anti-Doping Agency's independent report into doping in 
				Russia this month provided exhaustive evidence of an elaborate 
				doping scheme but officials at the time denied it was a 
				state-backed program.
 The report found more than 1,000 Russian competitors in more 
				than 30 sports were involved in a conspiracy to conceal positive 
				drug tests over a period of five years.
 
 "It was an institutional conspiracy," Anna Antseliovich, the 
				acting director general of Russia's anti-doping agency, told the 
				New York Times, but added that top officials were not involved.
 
 More than 100 Russian athletes were barred from competing at the 
				Olympics in Rio de Janeiro this year after the International 
				Olympic Committee set criteria for Russian athletes to meet, 
				including a clean doping past and sufficient testing at 
				international events.
 
 "From my point of view, as a former minister of sport, president 
				of the Olympic committee — we made a lot of mistakes," Vitaly 
				Smirnov, head of a new commission created to combat doping, was 
				quoted as saying by the New York Times.
 
 "We have to find those reasons why young sportsmen are taking 
				doping, why they agree to be doped."
 
 (Reporting by Amlan Chakraborty in New Delhi; editing by Jason 
				Neely)
 
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