The company's shares recorded their best day in more than 15 months,
rising as much as 41 percent to $8.85 in heavy trading on Wednesday.
Regulus tested its injectable drug, RG-101, separately with
FDA-approved hepatitis C drugs such as Gilead Sciences Inc's Harvoni,
Johnson & Johnson's Olysio, and Bristol Myers Squibb's Daklinza.
Jefferies analyst Brian Abrahams said Gilead's hepatitis C drug
sales may take a hit if Regulus's treatment turns out to be more
effective in combination with drugs developed by its rivals.
Gilead, with its two blockbuster drugs Harvoni and Sovaldi, has
dominated the market for hepatitis C, which affects about 185
million people worldwide. Harvoni's total sales were $13.86 billion
in 2015.
However, the company has been facing growing competition from rival
treatments developed by AbbVie Inc and Merck Inc.
Gilead's shares fell 2 percent to $89.22 following Regulus's
announcement.
Wedbush securities analyst Liana Moussatos said she expected
Regulus's drug to be priced either in line or less than the oral
pills.
Regulus enrolled 79 patients with chronic hepatitis C virus and 38
of these patients were being evaluated through eight weeks of follow
up.
The data showed 97 percent of these patients had a sustained
reduction of the virus at eight weeks of the treatment.
Analysts called Regulus's interim data set impressive but cautioned
that longer follow-up period would be needed to asses the drug's
curative potential.
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Regulus said it expected to report 12-week response data in the
second quarter.
Most adverse events were mild to moderate though it appears there
were two serious adverse events that required hospitalization, one
possibly occurred after dosing, Abrahams said.
Investors will be keen to know whether there will be any other
adverse effects related to the treatment during the study, Cowen and
Co analyst Eric Schmidt wrote in a note.
Regulus shares were up 13 percent at $7.10 on the Nasdaq on
Wednesday.
(Reporting by Rosmi Shaji in Bengaluru; Editing by Sriraj Kalluvila
and Anil d'Silva)
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