| 
            
			
			 Rising tensions in the Middle East added to the gloom. Oil prices 
			soared more than a dollar to $38.50 before giving back some of those 
			gains because of the concern over China, which looks set to remain a 
			drag on the global economy. 
			 
			Manufacturing surveys showed Chinese factory activity contracted for 
			a 10th straight month in December and at a faster pace than it 
			shrank in November. 
			 
			China's central bank fixed the yuan at a 4 1/2-year low and mainland 
			Chinese shares fell 7 percent. Stock exchanges halted trading on the 
			first day so-called circuit breakers came into effect. 
			 
			The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index fell 2.5 percent and the 
			euro zone's blue-chip Euro STOXX 50 index declined by 2.9 percent. 
			Germany's DAX dropped 3.7 percent. U.S. stock futures were down 1.7 
			percent. 
			
			  
			The losses in Europe and the United States mirrored the move in 
			MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan, which 
			posted its biggest loss since Aug. 24 last year. 
			 
			"(Equity) investors are not going to like the start of this year, 
			particularly when you have news that trading was halted in China due 
			to a market sell-off," said Naeem Aslam, chief market analyst at 
			AvaTrade. 
			 
			Global oil benchmark Brent, which fell 35 percent last year due 
			because of fears of over-supply in a global slowdown, climbed more 
			than a dollar to a high of $38.50 per barrel, then slipped back to 
			$37.97. 
			 
			The rise came as relations between leading crude producers Saudi 
			Arabia and Iran deteriorated, raising concern supplies would be 
			disrupted. 
			 
			Saudi Arabia, the world's biggest oil exporter, cut diplomatic ties 
			with Iran on Sunday in response to the storming of its embassy in 
			Tehran. The attack came after the Saudis executed a prominent 
			Shi'ite cleric on Saturday. 
			 
			The Saudi riyal fell sharply against the dollar in the forward 
			foreign exchange market. One-year dollar/Saudi riyal forwards jumped 
			to 680 points, near a 16-year high. 
			 
			SAFE HAVENS 
			 
			Those tensions prompted investors to seek the safety of bonds. 
			Yields on triple-A rated German 10-year Bunds falling 6 basis points 
			to 0.57 percent. 
			
            [to top of second column]  | 
            
             
            
  
			The cautious mood toward riskier assets also helped the Japanese 
			yen. The dollar fell below 119 yen for the first time since 
			mid-October. Gold jumped more than 1 percent to $1,073.20 per ounce. 
			"Concern over the health of the Chinese economy accompanied by 
			spiking tensions in the Middle East have combined to ensure ... firm 
			demand for safe-haven assets," Rabobank strategists said in a note. 
			 
			The offshore yuan fell as low as 6.6331 to the dollar, its weakest 
			since September 2011. Onshore, the yuan hit its lowest since April 
			2011, at 6.5350. 
			 
			The euro firmed 0.4 percent to $1.0904. 
			 
			Investors are wondering how much further the U.S. Federal Reserve 
			will raise rates this year after last month's rate increase, the 
			first in almost a decade. 
			 
			An immediate focus will be on Monday's ISM survey of U.S. 
			manufacturing. The survey is expected to show manufacturing is still 
			contracting after reaching a 6 1/2-year low in November. 
			 
			"It was quite unusual for the Fed to raise rates when the ISM is 
			below 50, (which indicates contraction). And we are likely to see 
			another month of contraction. We have to see how long this will 
			continue," said Masahiro Ichikawa, senior strategist at Sumitomo 
			Mitsui Asset Management. 
			
			  
			(Additional reporting by Dhara Ranasinghe in London and Hideyuki 
			Sano in Tokyo, editing by Larry King) 
			[© 2016 Thomson Reuters. All rights 
				reserved.] Copyright 2016 Reuters. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, 
			broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.  |