U.S. police deaths build momentum for law
to treat attacks as hate crimes
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[July 19, 2016]
By Julia Edwards
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - When the U.S.
Congress returns in September from a summer recess, it is expected to
consider legislation called the Blue Lives Matter Act that would make
killing a police officer a hate crime, a step first taken by Louisiana
earlier this year.
Debate in Louisiana over the law enacted in May pitted police unions,
which supported tougher hate-crime sentences for police assailants,
against civil rights groups, which felt police did not face the historic
discrimination hate-crime laws were intended to address.
The Louisiana debate could play out on a national stage with the Blue
Lives Matter Act as police shooting deaths this month in Dallas and
Baton Rouge stoke momentum for action to combat violence against police
and build support for the law.
“Since the Baton Rouge tragedy, we’ve received calls and messages from
around the country from individuals asking about the Blue Lives Matter
Act, and we’re confident more members of Congress will be co-sponsoring
the legislation as soon as they can when Congress reconvenes,” said Kyle
Huwa, a spokesman for the bill's author, Colorado Republican
Representative Ken Buck.
Sixteen Republicans in the House of Representatives are co-sponsoring
the bill, which was introduced in March and has failed to gain
Democratic support.
Its title plays off the Black Lives Matter movement that arose in
protest against police use of force against minorities, especially black
men, and deaths of minorities at the hands of police in recent years.
Fraternal Order of Police Executive Director Jim Pasco said he has in
private meetings urged President Barack Obama, Vice President Joe Biden
and Attorney General Loretta Lynch to protect police under the federal
hate crime statute.
That law covers violence motivated by bias against a victim's race,
gender, national origin, religion or sexual orientation and imposes
harsher penalties as a deterrent.
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A police officer blocks off a road near the scene of a fatal
shooting of police officers in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United
States, July 17, 2016. REUTERS/Joe Penney
But Pasco said he received no confirmation such a move would be
supported by the administration. The Justice Department and the
White House declined to comment on their positions.
In the shooting deaths of three police officers in Baton Rouge on
Sunday, Louisiana prosecutors would have been able to seek hate
crime penalties against gunman Gavin Long if he had survived.
Kristen Clarke, president of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights
Under Law, a Washington based advocacy group, said many states have
increased penalties for assaults against police and police deaths
have been declining.
Police shootings overall have been down in recent years. Preliminary
Federal Bureau of Investigation statistics released Monday show 41
law enforcement officers were feloniously killed in the line of duty
in 2015. That was down almost 20 percent from 51 officers killed in
2014.
"We should not use this as a moment to dilute the unique problem of
long standing discrimination and violence directed toward groups on
the basis of race in our country," Clarke said.
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