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 As Li settles on the living room floor for 15 minutes of
cartoons before homework and bed, Disney doesn't get a look-in
this time, as his favorite animated hero, Ultraman Ace from the
hit Japanese series, does battle with space dinosaurs.
And as the number of competing theme parks in China soars, it
will become even harder to win the hearts of Chinese children —
and open the wallets of their parents — to fuel long-term
traffic after the turnstiles start clicking on June 16.
"When we get kids now to write down their favorite cartoon
character, very few put down Mickey Mouse or Donald Duck," said
Song Lei, Hong Kong-based director at Animation-Comic-Game
Group, the organizer of Asia’s biggest annual fair for comics,
anime and games.
"Instead it's what is being broadcast on television, what
they're seeing in their day-to-day," he said. That means the
Boonie Bears duo and mischievous, super-powered pig GG Bond, he
said.
That’s not helped by a ban on imported cartoons during the late
afternoon “golden hour” peak viewing time for children.
China's attitude to Disney is ambivalent, reflecting a clash
between nationalistic sentiment and the desire for
American-style consumption among the growing middle class.
China's military-linked PLA Daily warned of what it said was
"invisible propaganda" in Disney's "Zootopia". Yet Chief
Executive Officer Bob Iger got a presidential welcome from Xi
Jinping in May, and Disney has been granted "special" trademark
protection.
And Disney is still enjoying a banner year at the box office in
China. "Zootopia", "Captain America: Civil War", "The Jungle
Book" and "Star Wars: the Force Awakens" are among the 10
most-watched movies of 2016, reaping more than $690 million in
ticket sales, according to Box Office Mojo. Characters from
those films will feature at the Shanghai resort.
"There are people that love Disney and those that don't, for a
variety of reasons," said Chris Yoshii, Asia-Pacific vice
president for AECOM and a member of the Themed Entertainment
Association. He predicts China's theme park market will overtake
the United States in the "not too distant future".
But that's by no means all Disney.
About 2,500 parks are planned in China, including Japanese brand
Hello Kitty, and there is already a "Dwarf Empire" in Yunnan.
LOCAL TASTES
DreamWorks Animation SKG Inc.’s $2.4 billion DreamCenter and Six
Flags Entertainment Corp.’s park slated to open in 2019 are
among Disney’s U.S. competitors.
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 Domestic rivals include Haichang Ocean Park Holdings, which
plans to open the nation’s biggest marine park next year, and
billionaire developer Wang Jianlin’s Dalian Wanda Group, which
aims to unveil 15 in China by 2020 and five overseas.
Wang says Disney will be no match for his "wolf pack" of parks.
Disney did not immediately respond to request for comment, but it
is betting on its years of experience running the world’s most
successful parks, supported by its suite of movies, TV shows and
merchandise.
It will not want to repeat its experience in Hong Kong, where its
smaller park lost HK$3.8 billion ($490 million) from 2008 to 2011,
according to its Hong Kong government partner. The park turned a
small profit from 2012 but fell back into the red last year.
For its first foray into the mainland Chinese market, the company
has tailored the new park to local tastes.
Out goes “Main Street”, the idealized smalltown America at the heart
of its other parks, and in comes a large garden featuring Disney’s
take on the Chinese zodiac. It hired a retired PLA general to direct
its Tarzan show at the park, and a mandarin-language version of the
Lion King musical makes its debut at the opening ceremony.
“Size, though, was very important because we wanted to make a
very loud statement," CEO Iger told investors in May. At 963 acres,
the site has two hotels, a 100-acre lake and the biggest and most
interactive Disney castle yet.
Some characters also appear to have had a makeover, said New
Boston-based Jim Hill, who writes a Disney fan blog. Mickey and
Minnie Mouse are "softer and rounder", he said, making them appear
more similar to popular Chinese characters.
Some things haven't changed, though.
Ultraman fan Li was among the more than a million people to visit
the park during its "soft opening", and he voiced a familiar
complaint - waiting time for the rides.
"All the queues were really long and winding. It was like a million
turns," he said.
(Reporting by Adam Jourdan, Brenda Goh and SHANGHAI NEWSROOM, Lisa
Richwine in LOS ANGELES, Tris Pan in HONG KONG; Editing by Anne
Marie Roantree and Will Waterman)
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