And young, mobile phone-friendly consumers may bypass traditional
insurers for "new, more nimble" competitors, consultancy Capgemini's
annual world insurance report said.
Google beat other household names Amazon <AMZN.O> and Wal Mart <WMT.N>
as the biggest new entrant threat, based on interviews with more
than 150 insurance executives.
Insurers are looking to use technology to gain more information
about their customers and potentially offer them lower-cost
insurance.
This has already happened in car insurance with telematics - the use
of a black box in cars to see how safely customers are driving.
One of the next areas for insurers is the connected home - with
technology that enables you to turn off your oven from a distance if
it has been left on, for example, potentially avoiding a fire.
Google owns connected home products maker Nest, which could act as a
springboard to providing insurance.
"To withstand the coming competition, insurers must build up their
brands, learn to take advantage of real-time customer data, and
develop agile operating models," Capgemini said.
However, some insurance industry specialists doubt that technology
companies will enter the heavily-regulated insurance sector
directly, seeing them as more likely to form partnerships with
insurers, potentially giving those firms an advantage.
In the United States, Liberty Mutual has already joined up with Nest
to offer insurance discounts for Nest users.
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"Google will not become an insurance underwriter," said Nigel Walsh,
head of UK insurance at Capgemini.
But with products such as Nest, "they are a massive part of the
insurance value chain, because of what they know about consumers,"
he added.
The insurance industry also needs to improve its service if it is
going to win business among younger customers.
Only 34 percent of customers below the age of 35 reported positive
experiences with their insurers, compared with 55 percent of over
35s, a Capgemini survey of more than 15,000 customers in 30
countries found.
(Reporting by Carolyn Cohn; Editing by Alexander Smith)
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