|  After discussing scams involving telemarketers, and con artists who 
			will impersonate government officials and even family members in 
			order to get money, Landers moved on to internet scams. Sixty 
			percent of the population over the age of 60 uses the internet and 
			of those 70-plus percent are on the internet daily. 
 Landers said that posting on social media has created a “firestorm 
			of crimes,” and he cautioned the audience to be cautious of what 
			they do post. He also noted that these are great ways to stay 
			connected with family and friends, but everyone should be aware 
			there are criminals looking for information via social media.
 
 He spoke about viruses, Trojan Horses and malware that come to 
			victims via emails. Again, the emails could be from familiar people, 
			and the receiver may trust the sender and click on links in the 
			email. Then later they will find out the real sender was a scammer 
			who had hacked the friend or family member's account, and now have 
			hacked the receivers account as well.
 
 State’s Attorney Wright added to this discussion telling guests to 
			examine the subject lines, and if it doesn’t seem like something a 
			friend or family member would typically send, then delete it.
 
			 An audience member shared, and Landers confirmed it that when 
			hackers have control of the computer, they not only have vital 
			information about the owner, but they also have control over the 
			computer. This was mentioned specifically in regard to webcams. When 
			a computer is turned on, even if the camera is off, a hacker can 
			turn that camera on and view whatever the camera is seeing at the 
			time. Landers said to be truly secure, one should cover the camera 
			lens when it is not in use.
 Another topic was the quality of prescription drugs found on the 
			internet. Landers warned that not every site that sells 
			prescriptions is above board. He said there are sites where that 
			when you order your medication, what you receive will not be the 
			actual drug ordered. This is obviously dangerous to the health of 
			the buyer, plus it is taking money out of the buyer’s pocket.
 
 In another scam, a telephone caller will say there is a problem with 
			your Microsoft Windows program. If you allow them remote access to 
			your computer, they will fix the problem. This will never happen. 
			Microsoft is a mega-giant company, and they will not use personal 
			phone calls to address problems with their software. Landers told 
			the audience that this was one way thieves can gain control of their 
			computers and in a moment collect from it all the personal 
			information you may have stored there.
 
 Landers next approached the subject of mail fraud. He began with the 
			typical sweepstakes scam.
 A letter arrives in the mail, you’ve won a significant amount of 
			money, but in order to collect the money, you need to pay a fee back 
			to the sender. He told the audience, “No lottery in the world will 
			ever ask you to send money.”
 
 A variation of this scam is that the envelope will contain a money 
			order already made out to you, but you need to return a percentage 
			of it as a fee. The letter will instruct the receiver to take the 
			money order to the bank, but to get a certain amount of cash and 
			send it back via Western Union. Landers said the scam works. The 
			bank will take the money order and give you the cash to return to 
			the sender. But, a few days later, you’ll be contacted from the bank 
			that the money order was bogus, and you have to return the money.
 
 A member of the audience asked if the bank can be held responsible 
			because they accepted the money order. Landers said they cannot.
 
 At this time of year, home repair scams are a popular means for 
			criminals to take advantage of homeowners. In most cases, Landers 
			said, these will be door-to-door salesmen. A prime example, the 
			criminal will knock on the door and say he is resurfacing a driveway 
			down the street and has some left over asphalt. He will do your 
			driveway with the left over if you wish.
 
			 Landers said there are a few approaches to this scam. First, they 
			may do the work you ask them to do, but then they will start 
			“seeing” other things around your property that needs to be done. 
			They will continue to seek out work and money, but they are not 
			performing the work as promised.
 He said it was not unusual for these scammers to paint a driveway 
			with black paint and call it asphalt. The result is not only did you 
			not get what you paid for, but the paint has an adverse affect on 
			your driveway. Another home repair switch is the scammer will offer 
			to seal up some loose shingles on the roof with roof sealant. Then, 
			they go on the roof and paint the shingles with metallic silver 
			paint that has no sealant properties. Again, the criminal not only 
			has your money, but he has ruined your roof shingles.
 
 Landers also warned of the distracting salesman scam. He said it 
			happens with two people who make their way into the home. While one 
			person is distracting the homeowner with conversation and a sales 
			pitch of some sort, the other is casing the house, looking for 
			valuables, maybe stealing small items such as jewelry along the way. 
			Landers said the best defense here, is to not allow anyone inside 
			your home that you do not know and trust.
 
 Landers said if you need work done around the house and don’t know 
			who to call, the best idea is to ask friends and relatives for 
			suggestions or recommendations.
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			column] | 
 
			 
			The next person to address the audience at the Oasis was Nancy 
			Kauffold of Senior Services of Central Illinois. Kauffold works with 
			the Criminal Victim and Witness Assistance Program inside Senior 
			Services. She said that one of her principal duties was to assist 
			victims in filing victim claim forms with the authorities. She 
			spoke ambiguously about cases she has been involved with where 
			elderly women were threatened with bodily injury or rape, and even 
			cases where women were physically assaulted.
 A question came from the audience, is there anyone who can help a 
			homeowner find out if a repair person is legitimate or a business 
			properly licensed? Kauffold said that she could help with that as 
			well. Anyone who wants to check out a business or handyman service 
			can call her office, and she will be able to assist in checking 
			someone out.
 During the course of the meeting, there was a great 
			deal of audience participation. As the meeting went beyond the 
			allotted amount of time, Logan County States Attorney Jonathan 
			Wright was the final speaker. 
			 
			He kept his comments brief and focused on one topic, the need to 
			report all fraud to the appropriate law enforcement. He said that 
			for seniors especially, it can be a difficult task. It is 
			embarrassing to admit that you were taken advantage of, but doing so 
			is very important. 
			
			 
			The Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan plays hard-ball with all 
			types of scammers. She aggressively prosecutes those who are caught 
			through the work of her office and the state.
 
 Madigan’s official website also contains numerous links to 
			information to help avoid being scammed. The Attorney General 
			submits press releases on a regular basis to Lincoln Daily News 
			regarding many issues that can have an affect on Logan County 
			residents.
 
			 
			As the meeting drew to a close, Kauffold, who was accompanied by 
			Amanda Briick, offered the group several handouts including a tip 
			sheet on how to avoid being scammed, as well as business cards with 
			contact information for her office. Landers handed out fact sheets 
			on known criminals James Costello, and Lynette and Billy Collins.
 Kauffold’s office is located at 701 West Mason in Springfield. The 
			phone number is 217-528-4035, ext. 141. The Senior Services website 
			is www.ssoci.org
 
 Landers is available at the Logan County Sherriff’s Office. That 
			phone number is 217-732-4159
 
 
			
			 
			State’s Attorney Wright has offices in the Logan County Courthouse. 
			The phone number for that office 217-732-2184.
 
			[Nila Smith] 
			Past related article 
			Guests at Oasis 
			learn about scams Part one: Common and costly telephone scams
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