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The
Labor Department said on Friday import prices slipped 0.3
percent last month after a revised 1.0 percent decrease in
January. Import prices have decreased in 18 of the last 20
months, reflecting a robust dollar and plunging oil prices.
They were down 6.1 percent in the 12 months through February.
That was the smallest year-on-year drop since December 2014.
Economists polled by Reuters had forecast import prices slipping
0.6 percent last month after a previously reported 1.1 percent
fall in January.
The import deflation is likely close to an end as the dollar's
appreciation loses some steam after gaining roughly 20 percent
against the currencies of the United States' main trading
partners between June 2014 and December 2015.
So far this year, the dollar has strengthened about 0.9 percent
on a trade-weighted basis. At the same time, oil prices have
also shown tentative signs of stabilizing. Should these trends
continue, import prices could start to rise soon and help to
prop up domestic inflation.
Reports last month showed a broad pick-up in prices in January,
raising optimism inflation will rising toward the Federal
Reserve's 2 percent target and allow the U.S. central bank to
continue to gradually raise interest rates this year.
The Fed increased its key overnight interest rate in December
for the first time in nearly a decade.
Last month, imported petroleum prices fell 4.0 percent after
plummeting 14.3 percent in January. Import prices excluding
petroleum dipped 0.1 percent after being unchanged in January.
Imported food prices fell 2.0 percent last month, the largest
drop since February 2012, while prices for industrial supplies
and materials excluding petroleum slipped 0.3 percent.
Prices for imported capital goods were unchanged and the cost of
imported automobiles fell 0.1 percent.
The report also showed export prices fell 0.4 percent in
February after sliding 0.8 percent in January. Export prices
were down 6.0 percent from a year ago.
(Reporting By Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Andrea Ricci)
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