Background
checks for gun buyers could save lives, U.S. study finds
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[March 11, 2016]
BOSTON (Reuters) - Laws requiring
background checks for buyers of guns and ammunition, as well as
requirements that firearms be traceable, could sharply reduce gun deaths
in the United States, according to a study published on Thursday.
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Many state-level gun regulations have little effect on the number
of gun-related homicides and suicides. But "stand-your-ground" laws,
which allow people to use deadly force in self-defense even if
fleeing is an option, tend to raise the number of gun deaths, the
study by Boston University researchers published in the Lancet
medical journal found.
"Very few of the existing state-specific firearms laws are
associated with reduced mortality, and this evidence underscores the
importance of focusing on relevant and effective firearms
legislation," said Sandro Galea, dean of the School of Public Health
at Boston University, an author of the study.
"Implementing universal background checks for the purchase of
firearms or ammunition, and firearm identification nationally could
substantially reduce mortality in the U.S."
About 90 people die of gun-related injuries, both homicides and
suicides, in the United States each day. The study found that
nationwide adoption of background check laws as well as measures
making it easier to track spent ammunition back to the gun that
fired it could reduce gun-related deaths by as much as 80 percent.
The study looked at how deaths in 2010 were influenced by gun laws
put into place in 25 states the year before.
It found that closing loopholes allowing gun buyers to avoid
background checks when purchasing guns was the most effective way of
reducing gun-related deaths.
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Other regulations, including requiring more stringent record-keeping
by gun dealers or mandating gun locks, had no measurable effect on
gun-related deaths.
Opposition to gun regulations is strong in the Republican-led U.S.
Congress, which has resisted measures pushed by Democratic President
Barack Obama after a series of mass shootings including the massacre
of 26 young children and educators in Newtown, Connecticut, in 2012.
In a January executive order, Obama imposed gun control measures
that included requiring more gun buyers to undergo background
checks.
(Reporting by Scott Malone; Editing by Peter Cooney)
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