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			 Obama has narrowed to five his list of candidates to replace 
			conservative Justice Antonin Scalia, who died on Feb. 13. Obama's 
			nominee could tip the nine-member court to the left for the first 
			time in decades. 
			 
			The Republicans who control the Senate have vowed not to hold 
			confirmation hearings or an up-or-down vote on anyone Obama picks, 
			saying the choice should belong to the next president who takes 
			office in January after the Nov. 8 presidential election. 
			 
			"My hope is that cooler heads will prevail and people will reflect 
			on what's at stake here once a nomination is made," Obama said at a 
			news conference with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. 
			 
			The White House is interviewing five candidates, federal judges Sri 
			Srinivasan, Jane Kelly, Ketanji Brown Jackson, Paul Watford and 
			Merrick Garland, according to a source familiar with the process. 
			 
			Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley, whose panel 
			handles Supreme Court nominations, offered a lengthy defense of the 
			Senate Republicans' stance. 
			  Grassley accused Democrats of a "charade" with feigned outrage over 
			the Republican refusal to consider Obama's nominee simply to "score 
			as many political points as possible." 
			 
			"Regardless of what some are willing to admit publicly, everybody 
			knows any nominee submitted in the middle of this presidential 
			campaign isn't getting confirmed. Everybody. The White House knows 
			it. Senate Democrats know it. Republicans know it. Even the press 
			knows it," Grassley told a committee hearing. 
			 
			Under the U.S. Constitution, the president selects a Supreme Court 
			nominee and the Senate confirms or rejects the nominee. 
			 
			"I'm going to do my job," Obama said, promising an "eminently 
			qualified" nominee. 
			 
			"And it will then be up to Senate Republicans to decide whether they 
			want to follow the Constitution and abide by the rules of fair play 
			that ultimately undergird our democracy and that ensure that the 
			Supreme Court does not just become one more extension of our 
			polarized politics," Obama said. 
			 
			'SEE THE LIGHT' 
			 
			Denis McDonough, Obama's chief of staff, and other presidential 
			aides met with Judiciary Committee Democrats at the White House on 
			the nomination. Afterward, the Democratic senators predicted 
			Republicans would buckle under public pressure and drop their 
			"obstruction" once Obama names his nominee. 
			 
			"We are optimistic that, soon enough, not only will the president 
			nominate, but our Republican colleagues will see the light," said 
			U.S. Senator Chuck Schumer, forecasting that Obama's nominee will be 
			confirmed with bipartisan support. 
			 
			Separately, one Republican senator indicated Senate Republicans 
			would act on a nominee if they had a Republican president. 
			 
			"If a conservative president's replacing a conservative justice, 
			there's a little more accommodation to it," Wisconsin's Ron Johnson 
			told a radio interviewer. 
			 
			
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			"President Obama's nominee would flip the court from a 5-4 
			conservative to a 5-4 liberal-controlled court. And that’s the 
			concern," Johnson added. 
			 
			THE GRASSLEY-KELLY CONNECTION 
			 
			Grassley in 2013 spoke in favor of Kelly's nomination to the St. 
			Louis-based U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit. She was 
			confirmed by a 96-0 Senate vote. Kelly, an Obama classmate at 
			Harvard Law School, is based in Iowa and previously served as a 
			federal public defender there. 
			 
			The Iowa senator rejected any notion he could be persuaded to drop 
			his opposition if Obama were to nominate a candidate previously 
			confirmed by him and other Republicans. 
			 
			He denounced the idea that the White House selection process was 
			"guided by the raw political calculation of what they think will 
			exert the most political pressure on me." Choosing someone like 
			Kelly from Iowa would be an "obvious political ploy" that would 
			fail, Grassley added. 
			 
			Senator Orrin Hatch, another Judiciary Committee Republican, said in 
			an interview that Garland, whose previous nomination to the 
			appellate court he backed, is "a fine man" who would be "a moderate 
			choice" for the high court. 
			 
			But Hatch said he opposed acting even on Garland. "It isn't a 
			question about the person in my opinion. It's a question about the 
			timing ... and the atmosphere that we have around here, which is 
			poisonous," Hatch said. 
			 
			Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid delivered his latest attack on 
			Grassley, saying on the Senate floor that it was "a little strange, 
			a little odd" that Grassley would not hold hearings even for Kelly, 
			considering his past support. 
			
			  
			
			
			  
			
			 
			 
			Iowa's Tom Miller, a Democrat, was among a group of attorneys 
			general from 19 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico who 
			sent a letter to Grassley and other Senate leaders urging them to 
			act promptly on Obama's nominee. 
			 
			(Additional reporting by Jeff Mason, Richard Cowan, Julia Edwards, 
			Doina Chiacu, David Morgan, Lawrence Hurley and Julia Harte; Writing 
			by Will Dunham; Editing by Howard Goller) 
			
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