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The
announcement comes after TSMC said in December it planned to set
up its first wholly owned advanced fabrication plant in China
with a $3 billion investment, highlighting the growing
importance of the Chinese market for semiconductor giants.
"With our 12-inch fab and our design service center in Nanjing,
we aim to provide closer support to customers as well as expand
our business opportunities in China in step with the rapid
growth of the Chinese semiconductor market over the last several
years," said TSMC Chairman Morris Chang in a statement.
"We look forward to stronger collaboration with our customers to
further expand our market share in China."
The move underscores how TSMC aims to go it alone to protect its
technological lead even as rivals, namely from China, are busy
buying smaller players.
TSMC had urged authorities to allow 12-inch facilities, which
use more advanced technology processes than 8-inch plants, to be
wholly owned out of concern for intellectual property
protection. TSMC already has a wholly owned 8-inch chipmaking
plant near Shanghai.
Located in Nanjing, China, the planned capacity of the new plant
will be 20,000 12-inch wafers per month and includes the
construction of a design service center, TSMC has said, adding
production will begin in the second half of 2018.
China views self-ruled Taiwan as a renegade province and has not
ruled out the use of force to bring it under its control,
although relations have improved in recent years.
Taiwan has restricted manufacturing activities of its prized
semiconductor sector in China, amid political tension between
the neighbors. However, competition from China's fast-growing,
though fledgling chip industry has put pressure on Taiwanese
companies to widen their mainland footprint.
(Reporting by Faith Hung; Editing by Christopher Cushing)
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