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 President Barack Obama will host the Nuclear Security Summit on
Thursday and Friday with 56 delegations in attendance. While
preventing nuclear terrorism will headline the discussions, Trump's
views could be a topic as well, particularly behind the scenes.
In another sharp departure from historic U.S. policy, Trump said in
an interview published on Sunday by The New York Times that he would
consider letting Japan and South Korea build their own nuclear
weapons, rather than rely on America for protection against North
Korea and China.
The billionaire businessman, vying to win his party's nomination for
the Nov. 8 presidential election, also said he might halt U.S.
purchases of oil from Saudi Arabia and other Arab allies unless they
commit ground troops to fight Islamic State or pay the United States
to do so.
"NATO is obsolete," Trump said on ABC's This Week with George
Stephanopoulos.
 The 28-country North Atlantic Treaty Organization was set up in a
different era, Trump said, when the main threat to the West was the
Soviet Union. It was ill-suited to fighting terrorism and cost the
United States too much, he added.
"We should readjust NATO ... it can be trimmed up and it can be, uh,
it can be reconfigured and you can call it NATO, but it's going to
be changed," he said.
On March 21, Trump said the United States should slash its financial
support for NATO, which was formed in 1949 after World War Two and
became a bulwark against Soviet expansionism.
Russia will not attend the upcoming nuclear summit, but Chinese
President Xi Jinping will.
Obama said the United States would review international efforts to
combat Islamic State in the wake of the Brussels attacks.
Trump's chief rival for the Republican nomination, Texas Senator Ted
Cruz, called the real estate mogul's views on NATO "catastrophically
foolish." Speaking on Fox News Sunday with Chris Wallace, Cruz said
Trump was "out of his depth."
"Abandoning Europe, withdrawing from the most successful military
alliance of modern times, it makes no sense at all," Cruz said. "It
would hand a massive victory to (Russian President Vladimir) Putin,
a massive victory to ISIS," the militant group also known as Islamic
State.
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Cruz said if he were elected president, his approach to Islamic
State would be to "carpet bomb them into oblivion."
In the interview, Trump also said he would be willing to withdraw
U.S. troops from Japan and South Korea unless the two countries paid
more to house and feed them. Japan hosts about 50,000 U.S. troops,
while 28,500 are in South Korea.
Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga told a news
conference in Tokyo on Monday that there had been "no change" to
Japan's policy of not building, possessing or introducing nuclear
weapons, and reiterated that no matter who became U.S. president,
the U.S.-Japan alliance would remain the core of Japan's diplomacy
and vital for regional and world stability.
South Korea said it had continued to play a positive role in the
U.S. military's presence in the country and for the allies' ability
to defend against the North and there was no change to its
commitment to the mutual defense treaty establishing their military
partnership.
Asked about the comments on considering allowing Japan and South
Korea to build their own nuclear weapons, Chinese Foreign Ministry
spokesman Hong Lei said he had noted it was only a "hypothetical
situation".
(Additional reporting by Jason Lange in Washington, Linda Sieg in
Tokyo, Jack Kim in Seoul and Jessica Macy Yu in Beijing; Editing by
Kevin Drawbaugh, Mary Milliken and Nick Macfie)
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