Myanmar's Suu Kyi visits Japan, seeking
investment, as crisis builds at home
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[November 01, 2016]
By Minami Funakoshi and Elaine Lies
TOKYO (Reuters) - Myanmar leader Aung San
Suu Kyi arrived in Japan on Tuesday to court investment and aid, as an
upsurge in violence against a persecuted Muslim minority at home posed
the worst crisis of her six months in power and brought U.S. criticism.
Soldiers have poured into an area of northwestern Rakhine state in a
crackdown on Rohingya Muslims after an insurgent group the government
believes has ties to overseas Islamists launched a series of attacks.
Soldiers have been accused of raping and killing Rohingyas during the
operation.
The crisis has sharpened tension between Suu Kyi's civilian
administration and the army, which ruled the country for decades and
retains major powers, and criticism of her is mounting.
The U.S. State Department said last week it had voiced concern to
Myanmar about the reported rapes. [ID:nL$N1D14GF].
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Suu Kyi's five-day visit to Japan is the latest in a whirlwind of
foreign trips promoting her country as an investment destination. She
has already been to China, the United States and India.
Myanmar needs Japanese investment and robust bilateral ties as a
counterweight to China, its largest trading partner.
Japan, for its part, is eager to seek opportunities in meeting Myanmar's
extensive infrastructure and development needs, a Japanese foreign
ministry official told reporters.
During her visit, Suu Kyi will meet Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and
Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida. She will also visit Kyoto, where she
lived while doing research into her father, Aung San, Myanmar's
independence hero.
Nearly 50 years of economic mismanagement by a military dictatorship has
left the country's roads, airports and electricity supply shattered.
This means there is little homegrown industry and Myanmar's recent
annual economic growth of 8 percent has been mostly underpinned by
imports.
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![](../images/110116pics/news_s29.jpg)
Myanmar State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi attends a welcoming
ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, August
18, 2016. REUTERS/Jason Lee/File Photo
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In September, when Suu Kyi visited the United States, President
Barack Obama announced he would remove most economic sanctions. Suu
Kyi two weeks ago promised foreign investors a clearer legal
framework and opportunities in untapped sectors.
Japan never imposed trade and financial sanctions against the
country. As a result, Japan already has a significant presence,
centered around the Japan-led Thilawa Special Economic Zone.
Thilawa, a 6,200 acre (2,500-hectare) industrial project on the
outskirts of Yangon, the country's largest city, is about to begin
its second phase of development in November.
In the fiscal year ending in March 2015, Japanese direct investment
in Myanmar totaled $86 million, according to the Foreign Ministry.
Exports from Myanmar were worth $513 million, mainly clothing and
agricultural products, while Myanmar imports from Japan were worth
$1.3 billion, largely cars and machinery.
(Additional reporting by Antoni Slodkowski in YANGON; Writing by
Elaine Lies; Editing by Robert Birsel)
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