Philippines scaling back, not scrapping,
military work with U.S.: minister
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[November 08, 2016]
MANILA (Reuters) - President Rodrigo
Duterte has decided to retain the Philippines' security alliance with
former colonial power the United States, according to the country's
defence minister, but joint military activities will be scaled back, and
less combat-focused.
Duterte has threatened repeatedly to cut defence pacts and end joint
drills involving thousands of soldiers, after lashing out at criticism
by the Obama administration for his war on drugs, a centrepiece policy
that has killed more than 2,300 people in four months.
But Defence Secretary Delfin Lorenzana said the security alliance with
the United States would not be scrapped, including a 2014 agreement that
allows prolonged deployment of American forces in the country.
"It will remain," Lorenzana told reporters, referring to the strategic
alliance with Washington. "No, it will not be abrogated. But we will
reduce the number of activities."
However, the navy exercises CARAT, or cooperation afloat readiness and
training, and Phiblex, a marine amphibious landing exercise, would be
ditched, he said. Both are held annually.
Lorenzana said the war games called Balikatan (Shoulder-to-shoulder)
involving thousands of American and Filipino soldiers and marines would
continue, but would be re-focused to humanitarian, engineering and civic
action activities.
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"We will also retain small unit exercises, like special operations,
counter terrorism and anti-narcotics," he said, adding the military
would inform its U.S. counterparts about the president's decision at a
meeting this month.
Duterte's declarations that exercises this year between the two
militaries were "the last" because he hated having foreign troops in the
country have resonated internationally, and baffled much of the region,
as have his overtures to historic rival China.
Despite the threats, only one exercise - joint patrols inside the
Philippines' 12-mile territorial waters - has been officially canceled.
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![](../images/110816pics/news_q25.jpg)
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte inspects Japan's coast guard
drills in Yokohama, Japan October 27, 2016. REUTERS/Kazuhiro
Nogi/Pool
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On Monday Duterte said he had canceled an order for 26,000 assault
rifles for the police, after a U.S. senator said he would halt the
deal over human rights concerns.
The Philippines will cut to six or seven the number of military
drills with the U.S. set for next year, from an initial figure of
more than a dozen, said a defence ministry spokesman, Arsenio
Andolong.
"The president hit the reset button and there are new operating
parameters when it comes to these agreements," he said.
The United States promised to repel external aggression in the
Philippines with a mutual defence treaty signed in 1951, a relic of
the Cold War. The allies enjoyed special ties until Manila closed
U.S. military bases in 1992 upon expiry of an agreement.
After a Visiting Forces Agreement struck in 1998, however, the U.S.
military returned in 2000 for training and exercises in the
Philippines.
The relationship was tightened further in 2014, when an Enhanced
Defense Cooperation Agreement gave U.S. forces access to military
bases and some troop rotation. Duterte has hinted he would abrogate
that treaty.
(Reporting by Manuel Mogato; Editing by Martin Petty and Clarence
Fernandez)
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