Mexicans on U.S. border fear economic
catastrophe if Trump wins
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[November 08, 2016]
By Joanna Zuckerman Bernstein and David Alire Garcia
TIJUANA/NOGALES, Mexico (Reuters) -
Mexicans on the U.S. border anxiously awaited the outcome of the U.S.
presidential election on Tuesday, plagued by fears of economic disaster
if Republican Donald Trump wins and tries to choke local industry,
isolate the country and deport millions.
Trump's campaign has been one of the most unpopular in living memory in
Mexico, ranging from stinging verbal attacks on its migrants, threats
against its trade agreements, to his repeated vows to seal off the
country behind a huge border wall that he insists Mexico will pay for.
Nowhere has the bad-tempered contest been felt more acutely than in the
Mexican cities straddling the U.S. border, which hundreds of thousands
of people cross for work every day, and acts as a bridge for $500
billion in annual bilateral trade.
Trump launched his bid accusing Mexico of sending rapists and drug
peddlers across the border, prompting the government to accuse him of
stirring up hatred and fanning concerns on the border that racial
prejudice is becoming more acceptable.
The tycoon says he could scrap the North American Free Trade Agreement
that took effect in Mexico, the United States and Canada in 1994, and he
has threatened to impose tariffs of up to 35 percent on Mexican-made
goods to help U.S. industry.
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"We're very worried. We know what Donald Trump is looking to do, which
is limit the imports, he wants to manufacture everything in the States,"
said Marcello Hinojosa, president in the border city of Tijuana of
industry group Canacintra.
"But this has been analyzed by both the United States and by Mexico and
it's suicide for both countries."
Mexican business leaders say about 40 percent of the average Mexican
factory export is made of U.S. content and argue the two manufacturing
sectors are so closely intertwined that it is impossible to take steps
against one without damaging the other.
Trump, who polls show trailing Democratic rival Hillary Clinton in a
tight race, says Mexico is "killing" the United States on trade.
However, commerce between the two has grown much faster than their
respective economies since NAFTA, World Bank and U.S. data show.
Mexico sends more than 80 percent of its exports to the United States,
and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce says roughly 6 million American jobs
depend on trade with Mexico.
Trump has also blasted U.S. companies for investing in Mexico, which
houses billions of dollars worth of manufacturing plants, especially
around Mexico's northern border. Trump blames the Mexican factories for
jobs losses in the United States.
If protectionist policies gain ground, prices for products and services
would go up, and jobs would eventually be lost in Mexico, putting
pressure on people to migrate - or exposing them to the lure of violent
crime, Hinojosa said.
PRIDE AND PREJUDICE
Rarely have Mexicans expressed such strong views about U.S. presidential
candidates as during the current campaign.
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Trucks wait in the queue for border customs control to cross into
U.S. at the World Trade Bridge in Nuevo Laredo, Mexico, November 2,
2016. REUTERS/Daniel Becerril
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Mexicans favor Clinton in the race by 10 to 1, according to a poll
published in Mexico in late September. But the tightening of polls
in the last two weeks has rattled their confidence she will win.
"Personally, though I think I speak for many Mexicans, I hope Trump
loses," said Rodolfo Monroy, 85, a restaurant owner in the border
city of Nogales, opposite Nogales, Arizona. "Why? Because he's rude,
because of what comes out of his mouth. He doesn't like us
Mexicans," he said, with a flash of anger on his face. "We're going
to be in real trouble (if he wins)."
Wadih Kuri, Chief Executive of ABC Aluminum Solutions, a local
aluminum company, recalled being labeled "beaner" as a Mexican
studying across the border, the sort of prejudice he said Trump's
campaign was encouraging again.
"Are we still at the same place where kids need to be ridiculed
because they're from Mexico? And that's all he's doing. So If I'm
nervous, I'm nervous for the culture that he's inspiring," said
Kuri, who now lives in San Diego.
Trump's threats to deport more than 11 million undocumented migrants
living in the United States, roughly half of whom are Mexican, could
also put Mexican authorities under strain, said Cuauhtemoc Galindo,
the mayor of Nogales, Mexico.
Nor was it wise economic policy, he added.
"Having someone govern who feeds racism, hate, this sort of thing
... will also make a lot of Mexicans stop visiting (the United
States) out of fear, out of a sense of pride, which will also hurt
the U.S. economy," Galindo said.
Crossing into the United States from Tijuana, one of the busiest
thoroughfares in the hemisphere, construction worker Alejandro Ortiz
said "every aspect" of his life would be affected if Trump wins -
which he fears will happen.
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"This is going to affect me whenever I cross the border, they're
going to investigate me more, just because of my color, because I
speak Spanish," said Ortiz, 36, who was born in the United States
but grew up in Mexico.
(Writing by Dave Graham; Editing by Simon Gardner and Simon
Cameron-Moore)
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