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 Their analysis of Philadelphia libraries and how communities use
them concludes that libraries can offer specific programs that
directly and indirectly improve health, such as classes to improve
skills or literacy. Librarians can also act as support figures,
connecting people with resources for basic needs like housing.
“Some people would argue that libraries are old-fashioned, outmoded
institutions that are irrelevant in the digital age,” said senior
study author Carolyn Cannuscio, a social epidemiologist at the
University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, in email to Reuters
Health. “Our work shows very clearly that libraries are vital,
dynamic organizations that know their patrons well and respond
creatively to community needs.”
Cannuscio is also head of the Healthy Library Initiative, a
partnership between U. Penn and the Free Library of Philadelphia,
which has 54 locations around the city.
To explore how libraries can contribute to community health, the
study team interviewed staffers at Philadelphia Free Library
branches about the programs they offered and who used them. They
also interviewed 77 residents around library locations to determine
the most pressing needs in the community and how the library could
help.
Relevant programs offered by the libraries included classes on
nutrition, youth leadership, obtaining housing, job training,
literacy and support for the elderly.
Overall, in 2015, the Free Library locations across Philadelphia
received 5.8 million in-person visits. Half a million of these
visits were from people participating in specialized programs or
classes designed to improve social factors that affect health.
The library staff and the residents agreed that people at greatest
risk for health issues were those experiencing homelessness, mental
illness and substance use issues, in addition to recent immigrants
and children and families suffering from trauma.
Librarians reported spending significant time helping to find
treatment centers for people with mental health or substance use
issues. Substance use was common in the city communities and
librarians even had to help people who were immediately at risk for
drug overdose.
The library also functioned as a physical shelter for homeless
people. In addition, librarians helped residents complete housing
applications and sort through legal challenges with landlords.
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Recent immigrants frequently used library resources for a broad
range of needs. Librarians helped them navigate social services,
download and fill out forms related to getting insurance and
healthcare or apply for jobs, communicate with lawyers, landlords,
and schools and apply for citizenship.
Libraries also offered safe spaces for traumatized children and
families, who were often witnesses of neighborhood violence.
Libraries are trusted places in communities and offer free access
that may be more welcoming than other agencies, the Healthy Library
Initiative researchers write in the journal Health Affairs.
Librarians said that they found themselves acting as social workers
but did not have the training they need for this role, the
researchers note.
Libraries may be just as vital in rural areas as in cities, said
Ellen Rubenstein, a professor of library and information studies at
the University of Oklahoma who was not involved in the study.
“In addition to spotty internet coverage in many rural areas, some
of the same issues exist as in urban settings: poverty, lack of
resources, and the need to support the elderly,” Rubenstein said by
email.
“Libraries function as the heart of their communities,” Rubenstein
said. “They serve as valuable community centers that bring together
diverse groups of people and enrich lives every day.”
“In contemporary life, libraries serve some of our country’s most
basic needs,” Cannuscio said. “Where else can people of all ages,
races, ethnicities, and needs come together to share in the rewards
of social engagement and lifelong learning - and all for free?”
SOURCE: http://bit.ly/2eNiCk7 Health Affairs, November 2016.
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