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Park is resisting
calls to step down amid an ongoing political crisis in which she
is alleged to have let an old friend meddle in state affairs.
The scandal has rocked Park's presidency and united Koreans in
disapproval, culminating in a protest last weekend that saw a
million people march on Seoul by some estimates.
Saturday's protest was smaller as protest groups also organized
demonstrations in regional capitals. Police said at least
155,000 people had packed into a central Seoul square early on
Saturday evening for a candle-lit rally. Organizers said the
number was 500,000.
Park has pledged to cooperate in an investigation into the
scandal. Prosecutors are expected to bring indictments against
Choi Soon-sil, Park's friend at the center of the crisis, and
two former presidential aides tomorrow.
Not all Koreans are calling for the president to resign,
however. A short drive away from the main protest, a group of
conservative protesters gathered outside Seoul station in
defense of the president.
"Sixteen million people elected this president to office. It
does not make sense to simply ask for her withdrawal," said Geum
Sang-chul, a 78-year-old pensioner and member of the Korean
Veterans Association. Geum had joined a group of
counter-protesters that police estimated at about 11,000-strong,
while organizers said the number was higher.
"We can not give into the pro-North Korea supporters," said
Geum, using a derogatory term that Korean conservatives have for
the more progressive wing of Korean politics.
Park's approval ratings have been at a record-low 5 percent for
the last three weeks because of the scandal over her friend.
Many of her remaining supporters, some of whom refer to
themselves as "the five percent", are loyal to Park's father,
Park Chung-hee, a military strongman who ruled South Korea for
18 years until he was assassinated by his spy chief in 1979.
Park Geun-hye's popularity and election as president stemmed in
part from the symbolic connection to her father, who is still
revered by older generations.
"If they really care about the country, they should consider the
country's image," said Lee Sang-soon, a 66-year-old pensioner.
"I am troubled by how the country is portrayed abroad by these
protests."
But Park remains highly unpopular across the country. Tens of
thousands of people also gathered for dozens of demonstrations
in regional cities on Saturday night, Yonhap news reported.
High school students also joined the crowds in Seoul on
Saturday, free to protest after finishing important national
exams this week.
(Reporting by Yun Hwan Chae and James Pearson; Editing by Tom
Hogue)
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