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			 Thus, like clockwork, the process of redistricting 
			begins as state legislators initiate a frantic effort to preserve 
			their domain and, in effect, make it bulletproof so as to head off 
			any potential challengers. This is certainly not a situation where 
			less is more. How is it that we have allowed our citizen democracy 
			to sink to this level? 
 Writing in Federalist # 51, James Madison cautioned that “a power 
			independent of the society may as well espouse the unjust views of 
			the major, as the rightful interests, of the minor party,” and he 
			saw this as one of the potential weaknesses of the checks and 
			balances built into the American constitutional system. It is 
			unfortunate that Madison’s great concern has come to fruition in the 
			process of redistricting. We have permitted a system to take effect 
			in which the politicians have the constitutional right to select 
			their voters. This has, in effect, created the conveyor belt of 
			incumbency that produces the most absurd of notions—the career 
			politician. In effect, our current system gives voters much less of 
			a choice in selecting their representatives.
 
			
			 I support the idea of having legislative and congressional district 
			maps developed by an independent commission that is absolutely free 
			of partisan influence. The principle of rationality must be employed 
			in the creation of these maps to determine most accurately where the 
			lines must ultimately be drawn. This kind of Solomon-like wisdom 
			does not come naturally to the political class—of either party—so we 
			must rely upon the judicious temperament of independent-minded 
			individuals to sort through the demographic data and make the best 
			choices.
 The notion of having legislative and congressional district 
			boundaries determined by an independent commission should not be 
			construed as anything that will undermine the power and the 
			influence of the voting public. Certain safeguards can be put in 
			place to protect the rights that racial and ethnic minorities are 
			guaranteed under the Voting Rights Act. In addition, the districts 
			drawn should reflect the common interests of the residents included 
			and should honor geographic boundaries rather than simply dividing a 
			neighborhood down the middle of a street.
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			 The gerrymandered districts that exist currently 
			have been tremendously effective in preserving the status quo, and 
			where has that gotten us? Voters are periodically roused with the 
			“throw the bums out” mentality, but this does not always lead to 
			effective change because collectively we seem to have a short 
			attention span in such matters. Maybe 2016 will be different—time 
			will tell.
 The independent maps approach is a true good government reform that 
			can hopefully produce government that is more effective than our 
			current system. In a true citizen democracy we should not consider a 
			legislative district to be a personal fiefdom to be maintained by 
			the political class. The People are sovereign within our system, and 
			the People are relatively independent-minded when it comes to 
			understanding what is right from what is just plain wrong. We 
			deserve the right to a system that can help make our government 
			better. Our goal for the past 229 years has been “to form a more 
			perfect Union,” and the independent maps proposal can help us to 
			achieve that end.
 [Text from file received] Past related 
			articles 
			
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