| The two-foot (61 cm) square slab of white marble weighs about 
				200 pounds (90 kgs) and is believed to be the oldest existing 
				stone inscription of the commandments, Dallas-Based Heritage 
				Auctions said. Opening bid is $250,000 for the stone, which the 
				current owner likes to point out is not the original.
 The tablet is inscribed in Samaritan script with the principles 
				which are fundamental to Judaism and Christianity. It was 
				probably chiseled during the late Roman or Byzantine era, 
				between 300 and 500 A.D., and marked the entrance of an ancient 
				synagogue that was likely destroyed by the Romans, Heritage said 
				in a statement.
 
 It was discovered in 1913 during an excavation for a railroad 
				line in Israel, said Rabbi Shaul Deutsch, founder of the Living 
				Torah Museum, in Brooklyn, New York, which obtained the tablet 
				in 2005.
 
 An Arab man, possibly a construction worker, acquired it and set 
				it in his courtyard, where it remained for three decades, 
				Deutsch said.
 
 The museum, which contains a large collection of artifacts of 
				Jewish life and history dating back to antiquity, is shifting 
				toward a more hands-on focus to attract younger visitors and 
				decided it was time to sell the artifact.
 
 "The sale will provide us with the money to do what we need to 
				do. It’s all for the best," Deutsch said in a statement.
 
 The tablet was acquired in 1943 by an archeologist, who owned it 
				until his death in 2000. Deutsch was able to acquire the tablet 
				for a temporary period through an agreement with the Israel 
				Antiquities Authority and then purchased it outright after a 
				legal settlement, Heritage officials said.
 
 (Reporting by Marice Richter; Editing by Jon Herskovitz and 
				Andrew Hay)
 
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