Iraqi army tries to reach site of Islamic
State executions south of Mosul
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[October 27, 2016]
By Babak Dehghanpisheh and Stephen Kalin
SOUTH OF MOSUL, Iraq (Reuters) - The Iraqi
army was trying on Thursday to reach a town south of Mosul where Islamic
State has reportedly executed dozens to deter the population against any
attempt to support the U.S.-led offensive on the jihadists' last major
city stronghold in Iraq.
Eleven days into what is expected to be the biggest ground offensive in
Iraq since the U.S.-led invasion of 2003, army and federal police units
were fighting off sniper fire and suicide car bombs south of Hammam
al-Alil, the site of the reported executions on the outskirts of Mosul,
an Iraqi military spokesman said.
The militants shot dead dozens of prisoners there, most of them former
members of the Iraqi police and army, taken from villages the group has
been forced to abandon as the troops advanced, officials in the region
said on Wednesday.
The executions were meant "to terrorize the others, those who are in
Mosul in particular", and also to get rid of the prisoners, said Abdul
Rahman al-Waggaa, a member of the Nineveh provincial council. Some of
the families of those executed are also held in Hammam al-Alil, he said.
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U.N. human rights spokesman Rupert Colville on Tuesday said Islamic
State fighters had reportedly killed scores of people around Mosul in
the last week.
A Reuters correspondent met relatives of hostages south of Mosul. One of
them was a policeman who had returned to see the family that he had left
behind when his village fell under the militants' control two years ago.
"I’m afraid they will keep pulling them back from village to village
until they get to Mosul. And then they will disappear," he said, asking
not be identified to protect family members still in the hands of the
fighters.
Islamic State fighters are keeping up their fierce defense of the
southern approaches to Mosul, which has held up Iraqi troops there and
forced an elite army unit east of the city to put a more rapid advance
on hold.
ISLAMIC STATE
The fall of Mosul would mark Islamic State's effective defeat in Iraq.
The city is many times bigger than any other that Islamic State has ever
captured, and it was from its Grand Mosque in 2014 that the group's
leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, declared a "caliphate" that also spans
parts of Syria.
U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter said on Tuesday an attack on Raqqa,
Islamic State's main stronghold in Syria, would start while the battle
of Mosul is still unfolding. It was the first official suggestion that
U.S.-backed forces in both countries could soon mount simultaneous
operations to crush the self-proclaimed caliphate once and for all.
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An Iraqi soldier stands next to a detained man accused of being an
Islamic State fighter, at a check point in Qayyara, south of Mosul,
Iraq October 27, 2016. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic
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The front lines east and north of Mosul have moved much closer to
the edges of the city than the southern front and the combat ahead
is likely to get more deadly as 1.5 million residents remain in the
city.
Worst-case U.N. forecasts see up to a million people being uprooted.
U.N. aid agencies said the fighting had so far forced about 16,000
people to flee.
"Assessments have recorded a significant number of female-headed
households, raising concerns around the detention or capture of men
and boys," the office of the U.N. humanitarian coordinator for Iraq
said on Wednesday.
The coordinator, Lise Grande, told Reuters on Tuesday that a mass
exodus could happen, maybe within the next few days.
It was also possible that Islamic State fighters could resort to
"rudimentary chemical weapons" to hold back the impending assault,
she said.
The militants are suspected to have set on a fire a sulfur plant
south of Mosul last week, filling the air with toxic gasses that
caused breathing problems for hundreds of civilians.
A senior U.S. official said about 50,000 Iraqi ground troops are
taking part in the offensive, including a core force of 30,000 from
the government’s armed forces, 10,000 Kurdish fighters and the
remaining 10,000 from police and local volunteers. About 5,000 to
6,000 jihadists are dug in, according to Iraqi military estimates.
Roughly 5,000 U.S. troops are also in Iraq. More than 100 of them
are embedded with Iraqi and Kurdish peshmerga forces advising
commanders and helping coalition air power to hit targets. They are
not deployed on front lines.
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The warring sides are not giving casualty figures in their own ranks
or among civilians, each claiming to have killed hundreds of enemy
fighters.
(Writing by Maher Chmaytelli; editing by Giles Elgood)
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