Venezuela protests against Maduro
escalate, dozens injured
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[October 27, 2016]
By Andrew Cawthorne and Alexandra Ulmer
CARACAS (Reuters) - Venezuela's
increasingly militant opposition stepped up its push to oust leftist
leader Nicolas Maduro on Wednesday with protests that drew hundreds of
thousands but also saw unrest leading to dozens of injuries and arrests.
In an incident sure to inflame the already polarized situation, a
policeman died after being shot on Wednesday night in central Miranda
state.
The government blamed opposition activists clashing with security forces
on a highway out of Caracas. The police force of Miranda, whose governor
is opposition leader Henrique Capriles, confirmed the death but did not
link it to protesters.
Enraged by last week's suspension of their push for a referendum to
remove Maduro and determined to end 17 years of socialism in the South
American OPEC nation, Venezuela's opposition has sharply ramped up its
tactics in recent days.
After launching a political trial against Maduro on Tuesday in the
National Assembly, the opposition coalition held nationwide marches
dubbed "Takeover of Venezuela" on Wednesday.
"This government is going to fall!" crowds chanted, many wearing white
and waving national flags as they congregated at nearly 50 sites across
the country.
"This needs to keep growing so that the government understands once and
for all that we're doing this for real," said two-time presidential
candidate Capriles, blaming authorities for what he said were over 120
people injured and some 147 protesters detained.
Clashes occurred in several cities outside Caracas, witnesses said,
including the Andean city of Merida and the volatile western town of San
Cristobal that was an epicenter of violence during 2014 anti-Maduro
protests.
Opposition politicians and student leaders said there were protesters
struck by bullets in Merida and San Cristobal as well as Venezuela's
second-largest city Maracaibo.
Rights group Penal Forum said there were more than 208 arrests
nationwide, with 119 people still detained on Wednesday night. The
government gave no figures on injuries or detentions.
Coalition leaders called for a national strike for Friday, and a Nov. 3
march to the Miraflores presidential palace in Caracas, unless the
election board allows the referendum.
Maduro, the unpopular 53-year-old successor to Hugo Chavez who has
presided over an unprecedented economic crisis, accuses the opposition
of seeking a coup with U.S. help and has vowed there will be no
plebiscite on his rule.
"They are desperate, they have received the order from the north to
destroy the Venezuelan revolution," he told a counter-march of
red-shirted government loyalists.
Despite sitting on the world's biggest oil reserves, Venezuela is in the
throes of a punishing recession that has many poor families skipping
meals amid scarce food and triple-digit inflation.
Foes say Maduro, a former bus driver and union leader who narrowly won
election after Chavez's death in 2013, is an incompetent autocrat who is
to blame for the economic problems.
"I'm not scared of protesting. It's the food lines that scare me, that's
where you see all the misery," said health worker Auly Gonzalez, 36, as
she and hundreds of others in the Punto Fijo city on a Caribbean
peninsula marched to a naval base.
TALKS PLAN FALTERS
Maduro says low oil prices and a U.S.-led "economic war" against him are
responsible for the recession, and has vowed to stand firm. "Maduro is
not leaving!" several thousand supporters chanted at the government
rally.
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Demonstrators clash with members of Venezuelan National Guard during
a rally demanding a referendum to remove Venezuela's President
Nicolas Maduro in San Cristobal, Venezuela October 26, 2016.
REUTERS/Carlos Eduardo Ramirez
In apparent tactics to impede the opposition demonstrations, authorities
set up roadblocks and closed some underground metro stations in Caracas.
Reuters journalists in several cities reported big crowds at the
opposition rallies, especially in the capital, collectively numbering
hundreds of thousands.
Wary of trouble, many businesses stayed shut and some parents kept
children away from school.
In San Cristobal, masked protesters threw rocks and petrol bombs in
clashes with security forces and attacked the local headquarters of
the electoral council in an attempt to burn it down, the body said.
Just back from a tour of major oil-producing countries, plus
meetings with the Pope and U.N. Secretary General-designate Antonio
Guterres, Maduro said his opponents were trying to reprise a brief
2002 putsch against Chavez.
"In Venezuela there will neither be a coup d'etat nor a gringo
intervention," Maduro roared to supporters.
With Venezuela's key oil sector under government control and the
economy in a tailspin anyway, the opposition's planned strike would
be unlikely to have a major financial impact.
Socialist Party deputy leader Diosdado Cabello warned that any
company that joins the strike "would be taken over by workers and
the armed forces," drawing cheers from the audience at his weekly
televised show.
Opposition protests two years ago led to 43 deaths, including among
security officials and government and opposition supporters. As a
result, some Venezuelans are wary of demonstrations or see them as
futile.
The poor have to prioritize the all-consuming task of finding
affordable food, while many remain skeptical of the opposition,
which has a reputation for elitism and whose internal squabbles have
for years been a boon for "Chavismo."
Maduro convened a special Committee for the Defense of the Nation at
the presidential palace to analyze the National Assembly's actions
against him and a tentatively scheduled dialogue with the opposition
this weekend.
National Assembly head Henry Ramos, a veteran politician who swaps
insults with Maduro almost daily, declined an invitation to attend.
"Here's his chair, empty again," said Maduro, urging participation
in talks supported by the Vatican, regional bloc Unasur and various
ex-heads of state.
Opposition leaders said they would not attend talks until the
government allowed the referendum to proceed.
(Additional reporting by Andreina Aponte, Corina Pons, Diego Ore,
Deisy Buitrago, Eyanir Chinea, and Girish Gupta in Caracas, Isaac
Urrutia and Manuel Hernandez in Maracaibo, Mircely Guanipa in Punto
Fijo, Anggy Polanco in San Cristobal; Editing by Lisa Shumaker and
Sandra Maler)
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